REVOLUTIONIZING

HEALTHCARE: AI'S ROLE

INTO DISEASE OUTBREAK
PREDICTIONS
TECHNICAL REPORT WRITING
BENG102P
SLOT: L5 + L6
GROUP: 4
Team Members Team Members:

and Table of
1) ABHISHEK PRABAKAR - 23BCE1844

Contents
Table of Contents:
2) RAMANAN B R - 23BLC1199
1. Acknowledgement - Page 1
2. Abstract - Page 2
3. Introduction - Page 3
4. Literature Review - Page 4 3) ANANYASHRINIDHI K - 23BCE5010
5. Research Gap - Page 14
6. Research Methodology - Page 15
7. Results and Inferences - Page 17
8. Limitations - Page 31 4) KRITI SAHANA V - 23BCE1868
9. Conclusion and Future Directions - Page 32
10. References and Appendix - Page 33
 • Gratitude to • Appreciation of • Development of
Acknowledgement individuals college skills such as
contributing to the management for teamwork,
report on AI’s role valuable courses scientific inquiry,
in healthcare. and study and data analysis.
environment.

• Special thanks to • Recognition of •

Dr. Patchainayagi AI’s potential in Acknowledgement
S for guidance and disease outbreak of support from
expertise in predictions and students and
technical impact on faculty, enhancing
reporting. learning. academic and
professional
growth.
Abstract
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• AI’s • Integration of AI • Exploration of • Utilization of • Highlighting AI’s • Emphasis on the

transformative role in chronic disease AI-powered diverse data capacity to urgency of
in healthcare, management, drug surveillance sources through AI enhance global implementing AI
reshaping care discovery, and technologies for for predicting health planning for managing
delivery and personalized care. epidemic disease spread. and response infectious diseases.
epidemic control. forecasting. capabilities.
Introduction
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• Historical impact • Highlight of • Call for • AI's potential in • Focus on AI in • Review of AI’s
of virus outbreaks diseases causing innovative addressing epidemiological role in enhancing
on global health. numerous deaths prevention, healthcare surveillance and decision making
and posing global diagnoses, and challenges. early disease and implementing
health threats. treatment detection. proactive
methods. measures.
 Literature Review
• Examination of AI's role
in disease outbreak
forecasting and mitigation.
• Discussion on integrating
AI for disease outbreak
prediction in healthcare.
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• Investigation into AI-
• AI's effectiveness in
powered methodologies
disease detection, tracking,
and their healthcare
and prediction.
impact.
• Emphasis on AI for
• Exploration of AI's
improving public health
harmonization with
system resilience against
healthcare practices.
pandemics.
AI in Disease • • Applications of AI in Zoonotic Disease
Management

Management and
• • Machine Learning and Prediction of Infectious
Diseases
• • AI Predictions for West Nile Virus with Eco-

Prediction
Climatic Drivers
• • AI in the Fight Against COVID-19: Navigating
Pitfalls and Future Lessons
• • Infectious Disease Outbreaks and Climate
Change
• • Prediction of Dengue Fever Outbreaks Using
Stochastic Model
• • Real-Time Prediction of Influenza Outbreaks in
Belgium
• • AI Provided Early Detection of Coronavirus and
Will Influence Future Urban Health Policy
• • Predicting the Epidemic Curve of Coronavirus
Disease Using AI
• • COVID-19 Spreading Prediction and Impact
Analysis Using AI for Sustainability
Technological and • • Mapping Low-Pathogenic Avian
Influenza Using Data Analysis

Methodological • • Zika Virus Prediction Using AI-

Driven Technology and Hybrid

Innovations in AI for
Optimization Algorithm
• • Exploring Opportunities and
Challenges of Implementing AI in

Healthcare Healthcare
• • Artificial Intelligence in Emergency
Medicine
• • Innovative Applications of AI During
the COVID-19 Pandemic
• • Artificial Intelligence for Diagnosis
and Treatment of Infectious Diseases
Research Gap
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• Identification of two primary research gaps in AI-driven disease • Assessment of AI-powered approaches for predictive accuracy and model
prediction. performance.

• Gap in connecting studies across different diseases for broader AI • Promotion of interdisciplinary collaboration and dataset integration.
applicability.

• Enhancement of AI model accuracy in disease outbreak predictions for

• Lack of integrated multi-modal data exploration in recent studies. comprehensive understanding.

• Proposed research aims at comparative analysis of AI methodologies

across diseases.
Research • Three-pronged approach: literature review, AI
applications review, and structured survey.

Methodology • Focus on transformative potential of AI in

healthcare, especially for disease outbreak
predictions.
1. Literature Review Analysis: Key findings, AI's
impact, application areas, and research gaps.
2. Review of AI-Powered Health Applications:
Insights into current AI applications for outbreak
predictions.
3. Questionnaire-based Survey: Diverse
perspectives from different age groups on AI in
healthcare.
• Data Collection and Analysis: Systematic analysis
of collected data for text-based inferences and
graphical representations.
• Ethical Considerations: Ensured participant
confidentiality, consent, and transparency in AI use.
Inferences from
Literature Review
• • AI's significant role in managing outbreaks:
COVID-19, West Nile Virus, dengue, influenzas.
• • Advanced AI techniques: Data mining, machine
learning, deep learning, real-time climate data
modelling.
• • Research gaps identified: Need for universal AI
methods across diseases, integrated multi-modal
data usage.
• • Recommendations: Develop frameworks for AI
methodology integration and comparison, employ
advanced data fusion techniques.
Inferences from
AI-powered
Applications
• • Covid 19 pandemic accelerated AI innovations
in disease prediction.
• • Overview of top AI applications: Global
outbreak monitoring, specific disease prediction,
zoonotic disease surveillance.
• • Notable applications: BlueDot, HealthMap,
Outbreaks Near Me, Qure.ai, Metabiota.
• • Challenges: Lack of universal AI tool, data
availability, global-scale application, algorithm
biases.
• • Outlook: Need for further research,
collaboration, and responsible development.
Summary of Survey • • Diverse age group participation with a higher
presence of younger individuals.

Responses • • Major presence from computer science and

technical backgrounds.
• • High awareness and positive response
towards AI in healthcare.
• • More than 50% are aware of AI-based
systems for disease outbreak predictions.
• • 60% acknowledge personal use of AI-
integrated healthcare apps.
• • Strong interest in educational
programs/workshops on AI's role in healthcare.
• • High preference for AI integration by
healthcare providers among younger
respondents.
• • Majority recommend stricter regulations and
oversight for AI systems in healthcare.
Key Insights and • • High effectiveness of AI perceived for predicting
outbreaks over traditional methods.

Recommendations
• • Trust in AI-generated predictions, with younger
age groups showing higher trust levels.
• • Factors influencing trust: Accuracy, speed,
transparency, and explainability of AI predictions.
• • Strong interest in AI's potential to revolutionize
disease outbreak predictions.
• • Ethical concerns and comfort in sharing personal
health data for AI development vary by age.
• • Preference for diverse information sources on AI's
role in disease predictions.
• • Willingness to recommend AI-based healthcare
apps and willingness to pay for AI services.
• • Concerns about biases in AI algorithms and the
balance between privacy and collective health
benefits.
Conclusion - Key Points
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• Strong interest and • Ethical • Younger • High interest • Demonstrated • The survey
acceptance of AI in considerations and demographics show among younger willingness among highlights a broader
healthcare across regulatory needs are greater enthusiasm individuals in younger age groups acceptance of AI’s
age groups. recognized as vital and trust towards AI educational to financially role in
for AI deployment technologies, initiatives about AI's support AI revolutionizing
in healthcare. underscoring a healthcare healthcare healthcare, with
generational shift in applications. technologies. emphasis on ethical
tech acceptance. and regulatory
frameworks.
Limitations

• Limited scope of • Potential biases in • Small sample size • Future refinements

literature review survey responses with limited women suggested:
might have missed due to evolving AI participants may not Expanding literature
valuable studies, applications and fully represent review, surveying a
affecting analysis varying public broader public larger and more
depth. awareness. perspective. diverse sample, and
ensuring balanced
gender participation
to enhance data
reliability and
findings.
Conclusion and Future • • Analysis reveals potential openings and
shortcomings in infectious disease forecasting and

Directions
monitoring.
• • Proposal of MIMOSA: A Multi-modal Integrated
Model for Outbreak Surveillance and Analytics.
• • Utilizes diverse data sources for comprehensive
global infectious disease predictions and monitoring.
• • Emphasizes machine learning and NLP for early
detection and international data sharing.
• • Designed to be all-inclusive, considering various
languages, cultures, and infectious agents.
• • Aims to address data privacy, standardization, and
ethical usage of data.
• • Potential as a cloud-based service, offering massive
benefits to health organizations and governments.
• • Future collaboration needed to refine and make the
model more robust for global health security
enhancement.
Appendix and
References
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