CHAPTER 8

PRISM& PYRAMID
MATHEMATICS G8
SYAFANA ISLAMIC SCHOOL – LOWER SECONDARY
PRISM
What is Prism?

A prism is a 3-D shape with two

faces (called the bases) that are
congruent and parallel, and where
all cross-sections are also congruent
to the bases.
 Base 2
Base 1 Base 2

Base 1

Base 2 Base 2

Base 1
Base 1

Base 2
Base 2

Base 1 Base 1
THE USE OF PRISMS
• Binocular • Telescope
THE USE OF PRISMS
• Periscope • Glasses for Strabismus patients
DISPERSION OF WHITE LIGHT
CONVERSION OF UNITS
METRIC CONVERSION
EXERCISE
Go down 2 times 10.000 cm2

Go down 3 times 3.000.000 m2

Go up 1 time 85 cm2

Go down 1 time 340 mm2

Go up 2 times 0.9456 m2
 1.000 mm2

6.000.000 m2

2.200.000.000 mm2

900.000.000 mm2
4 cm2
1. CUBE
• CUBE NET
A net is a two-dimensional figure that can be folded into a three-dimensional object
HOW MANY NETS A CUBE HAVE?
EXAMPLE 1

Surface area =
=
=
=

Volume =
=
=
Find the surface area and volume of
the cube.
2. CUBOID
• CUBOID NETS
What is the volume of the cuboid :

Volume =
=
= 56
WORKED EXAMPLE 2 (PAGE 175)
SOLUTION
Exercise
 Exercise
4. For each the following cuboids, find (i).
its volume (ii) its total
surface area
SURFACE
AREA
 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂

¿ ( 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 × 𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 ) + ( 𝒂+ 𝒃+𝒄 ) × 𝒍

4 cm ¿ ( 𝟑 ×𝟑 , 𝟕𝟏 ) + ( 𝟒+𝟑+ 𝟒 ) ×𝟔
4 cm
3,71 cm
6 cm
¿ 𝟏𝟏 , 𝟏𝟑+ 𝟔𝟔
3 cm

𝟐
¿ 𝟕𝟕 , 𝟏𝟑 𝒄𝒎
 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂

¿ ( 𝟔 × 𝑬𝒅𝒈𝒆× 𝑨𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒎 ) + ( 𝟔 × 𝑬𝒅𝒈𝒆× 𝑯𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 )

Height = 4 cm
¿ ( 𝟔 ×𝟑 ×𝟐 , 𝟔 ) + (𝟔 × 𝟑× 𝟒 )
Edge = 3 cm
¿ 𝟒𝟔 ,𝟖+ 𝟕𝟐

𝟐
Apothem
= 2,6 cm
¿ 𝟏𝟏𝟖 ,𝟖 𝒄𝒎
Exercise
VOLUME
EXAMPLE 1
FIND THE VOLUME OF THE FOLLOWING PRISM
𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:

𝑽 = 𝑩𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂× 𝑯𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕

𝑽 =( 𝟐 ×𝟏 ) × 𝟔

𝟐
𝑽 =𝟏𝟐 𝒎
 BOOK 1B
EXERCISE 13B
Page 84

No 1
Exercise
 Exercise
Find the Volume and Surface Area of the composite figures
 11
TEXTBOOK 1B PAGE 179
3
1 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 =1 𝑑𝑚
3
1 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 =1000 𝑐𝑚
1 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 =1𝑐𝑐
3
1 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 =0,001 𝑚
𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=( 0 ,2 × 0 ,15 ) + ( 0 , 15 × 0 ,16 ) ×2+(0
11) , 2 ×0 ,16) ×2
12

12)
Surface Area Square Pyramid
Surface Area of Square Pyramid
= Area of Base + 4 Area of Triangle
= side side + 4 side slant height
 Exercise
Find the Volume of the following figures
 Exercise
Find the Surface Area of the following figures
 Exercise
Find the Volume for no 1 and Surface Area for no 2

1 2
Thank You