Sistema

hematopoiético:
leucemia
Disciplina : Clínica Médica I
Tópicos
01 02
Definição A
You can describe the topic of the You can describe the topic of the
section here section here

03 04
Immune system Disorders
You can describe the topic of the You can describe the topic of the
section here section here
Medula óssea e a produção do
sangue
• Líquido – gelatinoso
• Composto por células – troco
• Composta por três classe de células :
Hemácias, Leucócitos e Plaquetas
Alternative resources
Here’s an assortment of alternative resources whose style fits the one of this template:

Vectors
✚ Composition of blood infographic
✚ Flat design blood infographic
Definição
✚ É um câncer que atinge as células sanguíneas,
produzidas na medula óssea. Há uma proliferação
descontrolada de glóbulos brancos anormais que
não desempenham a sua função como esperado.

✚ Classificadas em : Leucemia aguda e Leucemia

crônica
Tipos de leucemia
Os tipos de leucemia são agrupados pela rapidez de
desenvolvimento e agravamento da doença. A leucemia
pode ser:
✚ Aguda: a leucemia aguda progride rapidamente,
porque há mais células imaturas do que células
maduras.
✚ Crônica: a leucemia crônica geralmente progride
lentamente e permite que as células cancerosas se
desenvolvam mais.
Sintomas
 Causas
A causa leucemia não é totalmente
conhecida. No entanto, a leucemia é mais
comum em pessoas :
Predisposição genética
Fumantes
• Exposição a radiação ou benzeno
• Infecções virais
• Síndromes genéticas (síndrome de
Down)
 Cuidados na enfermagem
• Informar antecipadamente ao paciente sobre a quimioterapia e outros
processos terapêuticos. Além de explicar a finalidade e importância de cada
um e seus possíveis efeitos colaterais;
• Oferecer dieta hipercalórica e hiperproteica em intervalos regulares;
• Estimular ingestão de água;
• Registrar os efeitos colaterais dos quimioterápicos;
• Adotar cuidados especiais na administração de sondas, medicamentos e na
realização de tricotomias e lavagens intestinais;
• Observar e relatar a frequência e característica das eliminações
gastrointestinais e vesicais, atentando para presença de sangue;
• Estabelecer o uso de máscaras para pessoas que prestam cuidados diretos
ao paciente
What do red blood cells do?

Transport Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the

smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit
oxygen larger than the Moon

Venus has a beautiful name and is the second

Remove carbon
planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a
dioxide poisonous atmosphere
Main types of blood cells
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
Red cells and the smallest of them all

Venus has a beautiful name and is the

White cells second planet from the Sun

Despite being red, Mars is actually a

Platelets cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust
All blood cells provide the following

Oxygenation Defense Differentiation

Despite being red, Mars is Venus is the second planet Neptune is the farthest
actually a cold place from the Sun planet from the Sun

Recycling Healing Regeneration

Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant with Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun several rings planet of them all
Awesome
words
White blood cell role play
Engage high school students in a creative role-playing activity to understand the functions of
white blood cells in the immune system

Divide your Finally, ask the

01 students into pairs
or very small groups
04 other students to
guess the function

Assign each group a Make them create a

02 specific function of
white blood cells
03 short skit of their
assigned function
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone
important said and can make
the reader get inspired”
—Someone Famous
A picture is worth a
thousand words
A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
 98,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
Hematocrit composition

60% 40%

Plasma Blood cells

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful
planet to the Sun and the name and is the second
smallest of them all planet from the Sun
 Tablet
mockup
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just
right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
Phone
mockup
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just
right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
Highest levels of blood donation

Austria
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

France
Earth is the only planet
known to harbor life

Greece
Venus is extremely hot,
even more than Mercury
History of blood cell discovery
Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars is
planet from the Sun actually a cold place

Blood cells Classification

1700 1901

1600 1842 1937

Microscope Transfusion Blood bank
Earth is the only planet Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest
known to harbor life planet to the Sun planet of them all
White blood cells types

White cells

Neutrophil Basophil Eosinophil Lymphocyte Monocyte

Venus is the Mercury is the Earth is the only Jupiter is the Saturn was
second planet closest planet to planet known to biggest planet of named after a
from the Sun the Sun harbor life them all Roman god
Discovery timeline game!
Teach your students about the history of blood cell discoveries and their significant milestones
through a very useful timeline activity

Divide students into small groups and provide each group with a
01 large sheet of paper or a whiteboard

Instruct the groups to create a timeline of blood cell discoveries,

02 starting from early discoveries to recent advancements

Once the timelines are complete, ask each group to present their
03 timelines to the class, explaining the significance of each discovery
Red blood cell compatibility
Recipient O- O+ A- A+ B- B+ AB- AB+

O- Yes No No No No No No No

O+ Yes Yes No No No No No No

A- Yes No Yes No No No No No

A+ Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No

B- Yes No No No Yes No No No

B+ Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No

AB- Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No

AB+ Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

White blood cell distribution

Maximum
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Minimum
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
True or false: White blood cells
According to what you have read, indicate if the following statements are true or false and justify
your answer

Statement True or false

White blood cells are responsible for True. White blood cells, help defend the body against
fighting against infections and foreign infections by identifying and neutralizing pathogens,
invaders in the body producing antibodies, etc

White blood cells are only found in the

bloodstream and are not present in other Write your own answer…
tissues or organs of the body

There is only one type of white blood cell,

and they all have the same function in Write your own answer…
fighting infections
Techniques for blood separation

Centrifugation Filtration Apheresis

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Jupiter is a gas giant and
planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet the biggest planet in the
smallest of them all from the Sun Solar System
What about the immune system?
Pathogen recognition
The immune system can recognize and identify
various types of pathogens

Inflammation response
Immune system Triggers an inflammatory response to isolate
and remove pathogens or damaged tissues

Autoimmune regulation
The immune system maintains self-tolerance,
distinguishing between self and non-self
Complete this text!
Students must read the following text carefully and complete the missing words in the brackets. To do
so, they should drag and drop the words below

Blood cells Bleeding Anemia Immune system

Abnormalities in (_____________________) can lead to various health conditions.

(_____________________), caused by low red blood cell count or inadequate hemoglobin, results in
fatigue and reduced oxygen supply. Disorders affecting white blood cells weaken the
(_____________________), making individuals more susceptible to infections. Platelet disorders
can cause abnormal (_____________________)and impaired clotting
Conclusions
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the entire Solar System. This
planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid
metal, since Mercury was named after the
Roman messenger god. Despite being closer to
the Sun than Venus, its temperatures aren't as
terribly hot as that planet’s
Our team

Mark Jones Kaliyah Harris

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