Belle Mariano

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The Relationship of Class size and Academic Performance

Among Grade 11 Students in Anibongan Senior High


School Student

A Research Proposal Presented to the School Faculty


Anibongan National High School Maco, Davao de Oro

ALAMPAYAN, CARL JEFFREY


BARTOLINI, HARLL JANE S.
HEMARINO, ROGEENE MILES L.
LAPASARAN, SHAINA MAE
LERAY, SANDY ANN A.
PLASQUITA, JEEMAR B. RAMONES,
MARK LLOYD
Chapter 1

Introduction

Hyacinth's research on class size effects on student achievement in


Norway reveals a small negative effect, with larger benefits in schools
with a high proportion of intact families. Class size effects seem to be
Background conditional on student effort. In the Philippines, the impact of class size
on SHS STEM students at the Philippine National University of
of the study Pangasinan is debated, with some studies supporting the idea that class
size matters for student accomplishment, while others strongly contest
this idea, stating that class size has little to no effect on objective
student results.
Chapter 1

Research
Questions

1. Is there a significant 3. Does class size population


relationship between the enhanced opportunities for
effect of class size and the active participation?
student performance?
2. Does class size significantly
influence student
performance?
Chapter 1

Hypotheses

There is no significant relationship between the


effect of class size and the student performance.

The effect of class size does not significantly


influence student performance.

The class size population does not enhanced


opportunities for active participation.
Chapter 1

Christoper Jepsen's research on class size in the Philippines found a


significant negative relationship between class size and academic
achievement, with smaller classes performing better. This highlights
the importance of class configurations in the Philippine public school
Review of system. Despite the popularity of class size reduction as an education
policy initiative, evidence suggests that it may not significantly
Related improve student success. Younger students benefit more from smaller
Literature courses than older pupils. The study also found no discernible impact
of class size on teacher evaluations, suggesting that teacher training is
crucial regardless of the number of students. Additionally, 251
correlations were found between physical activity and academic
performance, with 50.5% of the relationships being positive.
Chapter 1

Theoretical and Conceptual Framework

This study is grounded on class size reduction theory


by Pritchard (1999), smaller classes resulted in a more
positive environment due to students developing
better relationships with each other.
Chapter 1

Class Size Academic Performance

• Number of students
INDEPENDENT • Grades
VARIABLE

DEPENDENT
VARIABLE

Figure 1. The Conceptual Model of the Study


Chapter 1

School Administration

Teachers
Significance of
the study Students

Future Researchers
Chapter 1

Definition of terms

Academic
Class size
performance

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