OF WILDLIFE SUBMITTED TO- DR. TANU ALLEN BY SANA HASAN BSC (H) ZOOLOGY 125 • There are now 41,415 species on the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List, and 2700 of them are endangered species threatened with extinction. This includes both endangered animals and endangered plants. • Wildlife conservation is the practice of • IUCN estimates that 27,000 species of the ones assessed are at risk for extinction but when expanding to all existing species, according to a 2019 UN report on biodiversity, this estimate is higher at a million species. protecting wild species and their habitats in order to prevent species from going extinct. 1. IUCN- INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE • The International Union for Conservation of Nature-IUCN; is an international organisation working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.. It is involved in data gathering and analysis, research, field projects, advocacy and education. IUCN's mission is to "influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable". . 2. WORLD WIDE FUND FOR NATURE
• The World Wide Fund for
Nature (WWF) is an international non- governmental organization founded in 1961, that works in the field of wilderness preservation and the reduction of human impact on environment. 3. THE NATURE CONSERVANCY • The Nature Conservancy works with local communities, businesses, and individuals to protect over 125 million acres of land around the globe. 1 • The goal of this organization is to preserve entire wildlife communities along with their rich species diversity, a holistic approach that's vital to the health of our planet. 4. THE SIERRA CLUB
• The Sierra Club, a grassroots organization that works to protect ecological
communities, encourage smart energy solutions, and create an enduring legacy for America's wildernesses, was co-founded by naturalist and conservationist John Muir in 1892. 5. OCEANA • The largest non-profit organization devoted exclusively to the world's oceans, Oceana works to shield fish, marine mammals, and other aquatic life from the deleterious effects of pollution and industrial fishing. • Oceana is dedicated to combating the numerous threats to the world's oceans that climate change imposes. Its main focus has been the acidification of ocean which threatens marine life, especially shellfish and coral that are necessary to many marine ecosystems, and, consequently, sources of seafood. .