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Animal Biotech Ppt1
Animal Biotech Ppt1
GENOME PROJECT
Vikash
Ayushi
Nishchay
Hariom
Simaran
Shivam
INTRODUCTION
The HUMAN GENOME PROJECT was an international scientific research project that aimed to determine the complete
sequence of nucleotide base pairs that make up human DNA and all the genes it contains
The idea was picked up in 1984 by the US government when the planning started ,the project was formally launched in
1990 and was declared complete in 2003
The HUMAN GENOME PROJECT originaqlly aimed to map the nucleotides contained in a human haploid reference
genome.
The ‘genome’ of any given individual is unique ; mapping the “human genome” involved sequencing the genome of small
number of individuals and then assembling this together to get a complete sequence for each chromosome.
The finished human genome is those a mosaic , not representing any one individual.
GOALS OF HGP
ALSO to sequence the genomes of other organism that are important in medical
Research such as mouse ,Drosophile , etc...
PIONEERS IN HGP
ROBERT SINSHEIMER proposed the idea of sequencing the human genome project in the year
1985.
CHARLES DELISI and DAVID SMITH proposed the budget for HGP.
HGP act was passed in the US congress under PRESIDENT REGAN in 1988.
JAMES WATSON headed the NH genome program.RANCIS COLLINS succeeded JAMES WATSON
in 1993 as the overall project Head and the director of the NH. And was in power until the completion
of HGP in 2003.
04 05 06
CUMULATIVE
DNA MUTATIONS CHROMOSOMES EXAM
You can describe the topic You can describe the topic You can describe the topic
of the section here of the section here of the section here
TABLE OF CONTENTS
01 03
02 04
VENUS MARS
Venus has a beautiful
MERCURY Despite being red,
JUPITER
name, but also high Mercury is the smallest Mars is actually a cold It’s a gas giant and the
temperatures planet of them all place biggest planet in the
Solar System
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
ABBREVIATI
A T G C
ON
PAIRS T A C G
FOUR CONCEPTS
DNA
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun.
It’s hot and has a very poisonous
atmosphere
COMPARISON: DNA AND RNA
N N
H
Venus has a beautiful name and is the O
second planet from the Sun
H H
NITROGENOUS BASE H
H
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold
place. It’s full of iron oxide dust OH H
HISTORY OF DNA
N
H NH3
CYTOSINE O H
GUANINE
N
H Despite being red, Mars H—N N
Saturn is composed
is actually a very cold mostly of hydrogen and
N
O place N helium
H2N
DYNAMIC CHROMATIN
EARTH MARS
Earth is the only planet Despite being red, Mars is
known to harbor life actually a cold place
PERCENTAGES OF A DNA STRAND
A strand of DNA was measured to contain 40% adenine. What is
the DNA's composition of the other bases?
THYMINE
40% Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
CYTOSINE
Jupiter is the biggest 10%
planet of them all
GUANINE
10% Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
DNA STRAND
A T G C
A (Adenine) always pairs G (Guanine) always pairs
with T (Thymine) with C (Cytosine)
ADENINE GUANINE
Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars
planet from the Sun is a cold place
THYMINE CYTOSINE
Mercury is the closest Neptune is the farthest
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun
DNA 04
MUTATIONS
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
AWESOME
GENETICS
THREE
AWESOM
E
WORD
AREAS WHERE IT CAN BE APPLIED
ANTHROPOLO
EVOLUTION MEDICINE
Mercury is the closest
GY
Venus is the second Mars is actually a very
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun cold place
CATTLE
AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING
Jupiter is the biggest
RAISING
Saturn is a gas giant and Neptune is far away
planet of them all has several rings from Earth
“Our own genomes carry the story of
evolution, written in DNA, the language
of molecular genetics and the narrative
is unmistakable .”
—KENNETH R. MILLER
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader get
inspired.”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
05
CHROMOSOME
S DEFINITION
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
HISTORY OF DNA DISCOVERY
1881 1902
Neptune is far away Venus has a beautiful
from Earth name
MOLECULAR GENETICS STUDIES
MARS
SATURN
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar
System—it’s only a bit larger than
the Moon
MOLECULAR GENETICS STUDIES
MARS EARTH
75 It's full of iron oxide dust, Earth is the third planet
25
% which gives the planet its from the Sun and the only %
reddish cast one that harbors life
MERCURY JUPITER
50 Mercury is the closest Jupiter is a gas giant and the
60
% planet to the Sun and the biggest planet in the Solar %
smallest of them all System
DO YOU NEED A GRAPH?
SATURN 85
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings %
JUPITER 60
It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System %
NEPTUNE 35
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun % Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the
new one here. For more info, click here
MOLECULAR GENETICS
DIAGRAM
MILKY WAY
THE SUN
A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCES
THE
CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of
data, so remember: use an image
instead of a long text. Your
audience will appreciate it
46
Humans have 23 pairs of
chromosomes for a total of 46
99.6%
The DNA of any two people on Earth
is 99.6 percent identical
DNA MUTATIONS
MARS MERCURY
Despite being red, Mars Mercury is a really
is very cold small planet
VENUS PLUTO
Venus is the second Pluto is considered a
planet from the Sun dwarf planet
06
CUMULATI
VE EXAM
You can enter a subtitle here
if you need it
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period
333,000.000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
98%
More than 98
20,000
percent of our
genome is noncoding
DNA
B
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
01 What is transcription? 04 What is the name of RNA?
Write the answer here Write the answer here
A B C D
Wells
Band X
DNA UNIT TEST - 1 EXERCISE
1 answer
A 5’ TAGGCATTGCA 3’
B 5’ AUGGCAAGAAAA 3’
C 5’ ATGCTTGACTG 3’
D 5’ ATGCTTGACTG 3’
DNA UNIT TEST - 3 EXERCISE
In a sample of double-stranded DNA, 10% of the nitrogenous bases are guanine. What percentage of
the nitrogenous bases in the sample are adenine, cytosine and thymine? Name the other nucleobases and
write the correct percentage next to them
NUCLEOBASE
GUANINE 10%
Venus is the second planet
?Jupiter is the biggest
from the Sun ANSWER planet of them all
ANSWER
NUCLEOBASE NUCLEOBASE
?
Mercury is the closest ANSWER ?Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun actually a cold place
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
DNA UNIT TEST - 4
EXERCISE
Fill the blanks with the correct word
VECTORS
● Infography about science with an atom
● Flat roadmap infographic template
● Science lab infographic
● Detailed medical infography
● Structure of the dna background
● Flat national science day illustration
● Dna molecule structure
RESOURCES OF THIS TEMPLATE
VECTORS
●
●
People holding dna molecules in a lab PHOTOS
Scientists holding dna molecules
● Scientist holding dna molecules ● Researchers in the biotechnology laborat
● Flat design scientist holding dna molecules ory with tablet and microscope
illustration ● Scientists working in lab
● Dna concept illustration ● Medium shot woman with microscope
● Characters holding dna molecules ● Scientist working with microscope close
● Scientists holding dna molecules up
● Smiley woman with microscope
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