MAHATMA EDUCATION SOCITEY’S

PILLAI HOC COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

University of Mumbai
A.Y. 2023-24

GRADIENT SEARCH
METHOD
Under the guidance of
Ms. SARITA DEVI

Department of Computer Engineering

42.Kalyani Ghodake
60.Bhushan Jagtap
35.Aditi Gavade
28. Shivani Dhumal
 Table Of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION

2. GRADIENT SEARCH METHOD

3. PROBLEM STATEMENT

4. APPLICATION

5. CONCLUSION
 INTRODUCTION
The gradient search method is a fundamental technique in nonlinear programming, extensively applied in

engineering and mathematical optimization problems. It serves as a powerful tool for finding the optimal

solution of a nonlinear objective function. By iteratively updating the search direction based on the

gradient of the function, this method efficiently navigates through the solution space toward the

minimum (or maximum) value. With its wide-ranging applications across various domains,

understanding the principles and mechanics of the gradient search method is crucial for engineers and

mathematicians seeking to tackle complex optimization challenges. This presentation aims to provide an

insightful overview of the gradient search method, exploring its theoretical foundations, practical

implementation, and real-world applications in engineering and mathematical sciences .

GRADIENT SEARCH METHOD
Gradient descent works by iteratively moving in the direction opposite to the gradient of the
objective function to reach the local minimum. The gradient provides the direction of
steepest ascent, so moving in the opposite direction (descending) helps in minimizing the
function.
Formula:
The update rule for gradient descent can be represented as follows:
θt+1​=θt​−α∇J(θt​)
Where:
•θt​represents the parameter vector at iteration t.
•α is the learning rate, a hyperparameter that controls the step size.
∇J(θt​) is the gradient of the objective function J with respect to the parameter vector
θ at iteration t.
The goal of gradient descent is to find the optimal parameter vector θ∗ that
minimizes the objective function J(θ). This is achieved by iteratively updating the
parameter vector using the gradient until convergence or a predefined stopping
criterion is met.
PROBLEM STATEMENT
PROBLEM STATEMENT
PROBLEM STATEMENT
 APPLICATION
the gradient search method, or gradient descent, finds applications in various fields:
1.Engineering: Optimizing structures, control systems, and simulations.
2.Operations Research: Resource allocation, production planning, and logistics.
3.Finance and Economics: Portfolio optimization and risk management.
4.Machine Learning: Training neural networks and minimizing training error.
5.Signal Processing: Image and audio processing, noise reduction, and pattern recognition.
6.Biomedical Engineering: Medical image analysis, drug discovery, and treatment optimization.
7.Environmental Modeling: Resource allocation, pollution control, and renewable energy systems.
8.Transportation and Urban Planning: Route optimization, traffic flow management, and urban design.
 CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the study of gradient search methods in computer engineering, particularly in the context of
machine learning and artificial intelligence, offers valuable insights into optimization algorithms that are
fundamental to model training and parameter tuning. Through a comprehensive exploration of literature and
methodologies, this study has highlighted the significance of gradient search methods in efficiently finding
optimal solutions to complex optimization problems .These method have played a pivotal role in advancing
machine learning and AI, enabling the training of sophisticated models on large datasets. The methodology
outlined a systematic approach to studying gradient search methods, emphasizing the importance of defining
research objectives, conducting a thorough literature review, and analyzing data to draw meaningful
conclusions. By following this methodology, researchers and practitioners can gain a deeper understanding of
gradient search methods and their applications in computer engineering.
 GROUP NO : 13

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