MEASURING MACHINE

• Huỳnh Trọng Nhân 19143295

• Trịnh Minh Mẫn 19143284
• Trần Trung Tín 19143346
• Trần Minh Đạt 19143233
• Ngô Thành Nam 19143289
CMM MACHINE Coordinate Measuring Machine
used in the measurement laboratory.

measure the product dimensions accurately

measure 3-dimensional coordinates
X, Y, Z with high accuracy.
Structure of 3D measuring machine CMM
• The main parts of basic 3-D
dimensioner
• Probe system: touch head, optical
probe, laser scanner or camera and
light system.
• Main structure: multi-directional
movement system of the touch head
includes: fixed station form used to
measure small objects, movable
handle arms form
• Collecting software, process data
and control the system: control
equipment, control screen
How does the 3D measuring machine
work?
• Measuring the shape
and size of the object
through the probes
• Probes will contact
the surface indirectly
or directly
• move on the X, Y, Z
axis system
How does the 3D
measuring machine
work?
Application of 3D measuring machine
CMM
• Commonly used in the product
quality control process
• Widely used in drawing and
shaping
• Used to measure lengths,
widths, test samples, angle or
depth diagrams to improve the
accuracy of parts or the final
product.
• Measuring samples or shaping
during production
Benefits of using a • Having the ability to operate
and program through CNC
CMM (Computer Numerical control)
• Producing high accuracy when
measuring using CMM
• Running automatically when
the parts have the same details
CMM Fixtures
CMM fixturing components
are used to accurately
position and secure parts
for inspection. Fixturing
components and kits
include… adjustable slides
tension clamps

stand-offs jack stands

resting cones
VMM MACHINE MEASURE ALL
THESE FACTORS
Point, line,
Vision Measurement Machine distance, angle,
circle, ellipse,
rectangle,
tangent,
geometrical size
such as
straightness,
flatness,
circularity,
cylindricity,
perpendicularity,
parallelism,
angularity,
Coordinate metrology position,
machine designed for the concentricity,
coaxiality,
measurement of linear size symmetry,
line profile,
and geometrical size surface profile...
 Detect the coordinate point by VMM
three-vertical-axis
movement system a
spatial coordinate system

the coordinate point cloud can

be detected by the sensors
with the travel working of
three-axis-linear-scales
Picture shown are for illustration purpose only
 Measuring sensor of VMM
a vision sensor

composed an optical zoom lens

with an analogue CCD camera or
digital CMOS camera and LED light
source

Picture shown are for illustration purpose only

 Measuring sensor of VMM
Laser probe

the triangle laser scanning probe

and the confocal white sensor has
been developed to meet the
application of glass measurement
at the field of a smartphone,
monitor, TV and medical industry.
Picture shown are for illustration purpose only
 Measuring sensor of VMM
Touch probe
If the customers want 3D
feature measurement like
measure the side of the
workpiece, the 3D touch
probe, especially the star-
styli-probe must be applied
for the contact
measurement.
Picture shown are for illustration purpose only
 3D scanner SHINING3D FreeScan X5 Plus
HANDHELD 3D SCANNER

The device uses laser tech, which allows scanning of metallic and any relective objects.
The FreeScan X5 Plus scanner is lightweight and does not require connecting cables to
computers, which gives the user full freedom of 3D scanning.
The scanned data is displayed in real time on a smartphone or tablet making it easier to
scan large objects. The device provides 3 hours of continuous operation and 12 hours of
standby. The use of replaceable batteries will allow the scanner to work longer.
3D scanner SHINING3D FreeScan X5 Plus has an AirMaster wireless
computing processor with a built-in heterogeneous multi-core SOC
processor that performs image data calculations and is completely
controlled by the hardware. The AirMaster weight is 0.8 kg and its
dimensions are 210 x 100 x 40 mm. The FreeScan X5 Plus 3D scanner
offers fully wireless 3D scanning with the same smoothness as the
wired version. Data is sent via Wi-Fi. The scanner is widely used in
various industries, such as 3D printing, prototyping, reverse engineering
and quality control or measurement of geometric features.
 3D PRINTER 3D printers receive data
from the input computer

Creating three-dimensional objects

instead of printing heads on

paper, 3D printers build
three-dimensional models
from material modifications.
3D PRINTER COMPONENTS

Structure of 3D printer
Printhead and extrusion system
The system is responsible
for heating and extruding
the thermoplastic 3D
printed material through a
nozzle to form the part
Factors such as nozzle size
and plastic extrusion speed
will impact the accuracy a
printer can achieve, as well
as print speed.
Structure of 3D printer
XY Motion System

The rig directly controls the

X and Y movements of the
print head. It is responsible
for “drawing” each 2D
printed layer according to
the design of the part
Structure of 3D printer
Printing table and Z-axis motion system
The printing table is a place
to store printed products,
the print head will extrude
the material onto the
printing table. During the
printing process, the Z-axis
motion system moves the
bed in equal, increments to
create the layers that make
up the printed part
How Do 3D Printers Work?
ROUGHNESS TESTER is used to quickly and
Roughness is an important parameter accurately determine the
when trying to find out whether a surface texture or surface
surface is suitable for a certain purpose roughness of a material.

shows the measured

roughness depth (Rz) as well
as the mean roughness
value (Ra) in micrometers or
microns (µm).
 ROUGHNESS TESTER COMPONENTS
Display screen: this unit is mounted
on the body to display the
measured results of the level of
roughness and gloss for the user to
easily observe.
Body: This has an internal
sensor that receives the data
from the transducer and then
analyzes the data on the
surface roughness and gloss.

Measuring head: this part

is attached to the body of
the machine and is the part
in direct contact with the
surface of the material.
How it works
Dial Gauge checks the flatness of an
object as compared to the
flatness of the standard
object

the principles of “rack and pinion”

The dial gauge can measure up to a minimum of 0.01

mm readings. Therefore its lowest count is 0.01 mm.
 The outermost part of the dial gauge

Indicates the measured

value on the graduated
scale.

Graduated scales are

present, marking
various readings

The plunger or
spindle moves up &
down inside this
stem.

Have contacts with the

surface & will help in the
motion of the plunger
(the contact point)
Small Dial Gauge is present insides the dial gauge
Calibrating Your Dial Indicator Check for errors at half revolutions. Taking a Measurement
Mount your dial indicator on a stand Press the spindle against the item to be measured

Begin to reverse your revolutions.

Turn the outer dial face
until the hand points to 0. Count the marks
displaced on the small
gauge

Count the marks

displaced on the large
gauge
 Applications of Dial Gauge
• Comparing two heights or distances between narrow
limits.
• Determine the errors in the geometrics form, such as
ovality, roundness, and taper.
• Taking accurate measurements of deformations such as
intension and compression.
• Determine position errors of surface such as parallelisms,
squareness, & alignment.
• Check the alignments of lathe centers by using a suitable,
accurate bar betweens the centers.
• Check the trueness of milling machines arbours & to
check the parallelism of shaper arm with table surface or
vice.
CALIPER
Definition
Classify
1. According to structural features.
• Caliper: Measure and display the measurement results on the digital
watch face.
• Mechanical caliper: Measure and display the result on the
mechanical mark engraved on the ruler.
• Electronic caliper: Displays the measurement results on the electronic
watch face. This is the most modern of the three current calipers.
2. Sort by accuracy
3. Sort by measuring range
Structures
Application
How to use caliper
Before measuring, , you need to clean the surface of the part to be measured, check
that the ruler has reached the 0 mark exactly, when measuring, keep the two planes of
the ruler parallel to the size. need to measure
1. Measure outside dimensions
2. Measure hole size
3. How to read caliper
 Thank you for your attention !!!

Trần Trung Tín

Huỳnh Trọng Nhân

Trần Minh Đạt

• Huỳnh Trọng Nhân 19143295

• Trịnh Minh Mẫn 19143284
• Trần Trung Tín 19143346 Ngô Thành Nam
Trịnh Minh Mẫn

• Trần Minh Đạt 19143233

• Ngô Thành Nam 19143289