Relevant Ethico-Legal

Guidance in Conducting
Health Assessment
PROF. EFREN T. BELEN JR., MPH, RN
Which of the following ethical principles is essential
during health assessment to ensure autonomy and
respect for the patient's decisions?
A) Confidentiality
B) Informed Consent
C) Data Privacy
D) Patient Advocacy
Informed consent
Rationale: It is crucial during health assessment as
it respects the patient's autonomy and right to
make decisions regarding their health care.
What is the nurse's role in obtaining informed consent during
health assessment?
A) Interpreting medical records
B) Explaining the diagnosis to the patient
C) Ensuring the patient understands the purpose and risks of the
assessment
D) Administering medications
Rationale: The nurse's role in obtaining informed consent
is to ensure that the patient understands the purpose
and risks of the assessment before proceeding.
Which legislation ensures the protection of
patient's sensitive health information during
health assessment processes?
A) Data Privacy Act
B) Americans with Disabilities Act
C) Affordable Care Act
D) Occupational Safety and Health Act
Data Privacy Act
Rationale: It ensures the confidentiality and protection
of patient health information.
 Patient’s Bill of Rights
1. Right to Appropriate Medical Care and Humane
Treatment
2. Right to Informed Consent.
3. Right to Privacy and Confidentiality.
4. Right to Information.
5. The Right to Choose Health Care Provider and
Facility.
6. Right to Self-Determination
7. Right to Religious Belief.
8. Right to Medical Records.
9. Right to Leave.
10. Right to Refuse Participation In Medical Research.
11. Right to Correspondence and to Receive Visitors.
12. Right to Express Grievances.
13. Right to be Informed of His Rights and Obligations as a
Patient.