Literasi Teknologi

dalam Industri 4.0

A. A. P. Ratna, Siti Aminah, Mulia Orientilize
Cloud Computing
• Cloud computing is Internet-based
computing, whereby shared resources,
software and information are provided to
computers and other devices on-demand
• Typical requirements and models:
• platform (PaaS),
• software (SaaS),
• infrastructure (IaaS),
• Services-based application
programming interface (API)
• A cloud computing environment can
provide one or more of these
requirements for a cost
• Pay as you go model of business
• When using a public cloud the model is
similar to renting a property than owning
one.
Cloud Computing
• Example of cloud service providers:
• Enterprise scale: Windows Azure
• Personal use:
• Email: gmail, yahoo, etc
• Cloud storage: dropbox
• Office application: google docs, etc
• Etc
• Why do organizations move to cloud solutions?
• Cloud vs non-cloud infrastructure
• Explain some cloud benefits..
• Explain some cloud risks..
The Internet of Things
• The Internet will expand as physical items like
consumer devices and physical assets are connected
to the Net.

• Key elements of IoT in mobile devices: embedded

sensors, image recognition technologies, NFC
payments

• Smartphones and intelligent devices no longer just

use the cellular network ― they communicate via
NFC, Bluetooth, LE and Wi-Fi to wristwatch displays,
health-care sensors, smart posters and home
entertainment systems.

• The IoT will enable numerous new

applications/services.
 The Internet of Things
Surveillance
Surveillanceapplications,
applications,alarms,
alarms,
Security
object
object/ /people
peopletracking
tracking

Transportation
Fleet
Fleetmanagement,
management,emission
emissioncontrol,
control,toll
tollpayment,
payment,
road
roadsafety
safety(e.g.
(e.g.eCall
eCallstow
stowpipe)
pipe)

Heath care e-Health,

e-Health,and
andpersonal
personalsecurity
security

Smart
SmartMetering
Meteringand
andGrid
Grid
Utilities
such
suchas
asoil,
oil,water,
water,electricity,
electricity,heat,
heat,and
andothers
others

Manufacturing Production
Productionchain
chainmonitoring
monitoringand
andautomation
automation
Big Data
“Every day, we create 2.5 quintillion bytes
of data — so much that 90% of the data in
the world today has been created in the
last two years alone. This data comes from
everywhere: sensors used to gather
climate information, posts to social media
sites, digital pictures and videos, purchase
transaction records, and cell phone GPS
signals to name a few.

This data is “big data”

Big Data

• There are huge volumes of data in the world:

• From the beginning of recorded time until 2003,
• We created 5 billion gigabytes (exabytes) of data.
• In 2011, the same amount was created every two days
• In 2013, the same amount of data is created every 10
minutes.
Big Data
• Volume: Enterprises are awash with ever-growing data of all types, easily amassing
terabytes—even petabytes—of information.
• Turn 12 terabytes of Tweets created each day into improved product sentiment
analysis
• Convert 350 billion annual meter readings to better predict power consumption
• Velocity: Sometimes 2 minutes is too late. For time-sensitive processes such as catching
fraud, big data must be used as it streams into your enterprise in order to maximize its
value.
• Scrutinize 5 million trade events created each day to identify potential fraud
• Analyze 500 million daily call detail records in real-time to predict customer churn
faster
• The latest I have heard is 10 nano seconds delay is too much.
• Variety: Big data is any type of data - structured and unstructured data such as text, sensor
data, audio, video, click streams, log files and more. New insights are found when
analyzing these data types together.
• Monitor 100’s of live video feeds from surveillance cameras to target points of
interest
• Exploit the 80% data growth in images, video and documents to improve customer
satisfaction
Big Data

• Some issues..
• Where data is stored?
• Distributed Storage (eg: Amazon s3)
• Where is the programming model?
• Distributed processing (Map Reduce)
• How data is stored and indexed?
• High performance schema free database
• What operations are performed on the data?
• Analytic/Semantic Processing (Eg. RDF/OWL)
Big Data Analytics
• Big data analytics is the process of examining large
and varied data sets -- i.e., big data -- to uncover
hidden patterns, unknown correlations, market
trends, customer preferences and other useful
information that can help organizations make more
informed business decisions.
Big Data Analytics
• Cost reduction. Big data technologies such as Hadoop and cloud-
based analytics bring significant cost advantages when it comes to
storing large amounts of data – plus they can identify more
efficient ways of doing business.
• Faster, better decision making. With the speed of Hadoop and in-
memory analytics, combined with the ability to analyze new
sources of data, businesses are able to analyze information
immediately – and make decisions based on what they’ve learned.
• New products and services. With the ability to gauge customer
needs and satisfaction through analytics comes the power to give
customers what they want. Davenport points out that with big
data analytics, more companies are creating new products to meet
customers’ needs.
UI’s Things to do list :
 Develop agile and adaptive curriculum
 Instil 4Cs into students : Communication, Collaboration, Critical
Thingking, Creativity
 Programming and ICT education a mandatory
 New strategies in education/pedagogy, research and services
 Educational content in collaboration with industry
 Content and methodology of education via digital
 Have top resources to lead global industry engagement
 Create new business trends through reform of education
 Triple helix to multiple helix

Sumber: slide pak Rektor

Programming (Coding) course di beberapa negara
More general skill:
Computational Thinking
 Computational Thinking
• All “aspect designing systems, solving problems &
understanding human behaviours, by drawing on the
concept fundamental to computer science” (Prof.
Jeannette Wing, ACM Journal, 2006)
• Computational Thinking adalah kemampuan
komprehensif dalam memecahkan persoalan yang
mengarah pada solusi yang memanfaatkan alat
komputasi (komputer atau IT secara umum, termasuk
manusia)
Computational Thinking

• “Computational thinking is a fundamental skill for

everyone, not just for computer scientists. To reading,
writing, and arithmetic, we should add computational
thinking to every child’s analytical ability.” (Wing,
2006)
 Computational Thinking
• Decomposition — memecah
masalah yang lebih
besar/kompleks menjadi
bagian-bagian yang lebih
kecil/sederhana.
• Pattern recognition —
mencari/menemukan
pola/kesamaan antar masalah
maupun dalam masalah
tersebut.
• Abstraction — fokus pada
informasi penting saja, dan
mengabaikan detail yang kurang
relevan.
• Algorithms — membangun
langkah-langkah solusi terhadap
masalah.
Terima kasih