Finding solutions for everyone

at every stage of life

Key
populations
throughout
the life cycle
 Trends in new HIV infections among key populations,
global, 2011–2015
Number

Gay man and other men

Sex workers People who inject drugs Transgender people*
who have sex with men

* Data on transgender people are from the Asia-Pacific and Latin America and Caribbean regions only.
Source: UNAIDS special analysis, 2016.
 Country status
Criminalization of any aspect of sex work, by country, 2016

Selling and buying sexual services criminalized

Selling sexual services criminalized

Buying sexual services criminalized

Partial criminalization

Other punitive regulation

Not subject to punitive regulation /not
criminalized
Issue determined /differs at subnational level

Data not available

Source: Sexual Rights Initiative. 2016. National sexual rights law and policy database. ( http://sexualrightsdatabase.org/page/welcome, accessed 13 November, 2016)”
 Country status
Criminalization of same-sex sexual relations, by country

Death penalty

Imprisonment 15 years to life

Imprisonment up to 14 years
Relationship between males is illegal,
no penalty specified
Promotion ("propaganda") laws limiting
freedom of expression
Laws penalizing same-sex sexual acts
decriminalized, or never existed
Data not available

Source: International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, State Sponsored Homophobia 2016: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition (Geneva; May
2016).
 1/2
Comprehensive approaches
Detailed strategy mix for HIV prevention among transgender people

Reduce host
susceptibility

Decrease source of
HIV Infection

Increase safer sexual

behaviours, uptake of
services and
adherence

(CONTINUATION ON NEXT SLIDE)

 2/2
Comprehensive approaches
Detailed strategy mix for HIV prevention among transgender people

Effective anti
discrimination
legislation and
recognition under
the law
 1/2
Comprehensive approaches
Detailed strategy mix for HIV prevention among people
who inject drugs

Availability of
a services

Risk perception and

adoption of safer
behaviours

(CONTINUATION ON NEXT SLIDE)

 2/2
Comprehensive approaches
Detailed strategy mix for HIV prevention among people
who inject drugs

Enabling
environment and
empowerment for
service uptake
 1/2
Comprehensive approaches
Detailed strategy mix for HIV prevention among sex workers

Availability of
a services

Increased agency
and adoption
of safer
behaviours

Violence
systematically
reported by
sex workers and
increased follow-up

(CONTINUATION ON NEXT SLIDE)

 2/2
Comprehensive approaches
Detailed strategy mix for HIV prevention among sex workers

Improved risk
environment
 1/2
Comprehensive approaches
Detailed strategy mix for HIV prevention among gay men
and other men who have sex with men

Reduce
transmissibility

Increase access

Increase safer sexual

behaviours, uptake of
services and adherence

(CONTINUATION ON NEXT SLIDE)

 2/2
Comprehensive approaches
Detailed strategy mix for HIV prevention among gay men
and other men who have sex with men

Decriminalization of
same sex behaviours
and empowerment
 Rapid scale-up of HIV testing and counselling services
for sex workers: the experience of the Red Umbrella Programme
in South Africa, 2013–2016

Percentage (%)

Actual
Target

Source: Networking HIV & AIDS Community of Southern Africa (NACOSA), 2016.
 Geospatial data visualization
in the UNAIDS Key Populations Atlas
Finding solutions for everyone
at every stage of life

Adulthood
(25–49)
 New HIV infections among men and women
(aged 25–49 years), global, 2005–2015

Women aged 25-49 years

Men aged 25-49 years

Source: UNAIDS 2016 estimates.

 People living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy,
all ages, global, 2010–July 2016
Number (millions)

People living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy (all ages)

Global target

Source: Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting, 2016; UNAIDS 2016 estimates.
 Country status
Progress toward the 90–90–90 targets, all ages, by country, 2015
Knowledge of status Coverage of Viral suppression
among people living antiretroviral therapy among people living
with HIV (%) among people living with HIV (%)
with HIV (%)
Asia and the Pacific
Afghanistan
Australia
Bangladesh
Cambodia
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam

Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Republic of Moldova
Tajikistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan

Legend L L
90% and higher 81% or higher 73% and higher
45–89% 41–80% 37–72%
44% or lower 40% or lower 36% or lower
Measures not available Measures not available Measures not available For countries not
shown, both
measures are not
Source: 2016 Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting; UNAIDS 2016 estimates. available or
under review.
 Country status
Progress toward the 90–90–90 targets, all ages, by country, 2015
Knowledge of status Coverage of Viral suppression
among people living antiretroviral therapy among people living
with HIV (%) among people living with HIV (%)
with HIV (%)
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Legend L L
90% and higher 81% or higher 73% and higher
45–89% 41–80% 37–72%
44% or lower 40% or lower 36% or lower
Measures not available Measures not available Measures not available For countries not
shown, both
measures are not
Source: 2016 Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting; UNAIDS 2016 estimates. available or
under review.
 Country status
Progress toward the 90–90–90 targets, all ages, by country, 2015
Knowledge of status Coverage of Viral suppression
among people living antiretroviral therapy among people living
with HIV (%) among people living with HIV (%)
with HIV (%)
Eastern and southern Africa
Angola
Botswana
Eritrea
Kenya
Lesotho
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Rwanda
South Africa
South Sudan
Swaziland
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe

Middle East and North Africa

Algeria
Djibouti
Egypt
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Lebanon
Morocco
Somalia
Sudan
Tunisia
Yemen
Legend L L
90% and higher 81% or higher 73% and higher
45–89% 41–80% 37–72%
44% or lower 40% or lower 36% or lower For countries not
Measures not available shown, both
Measures not available Measures not available
measures are not
Source: 2016 Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting; UNAIDS 2016 estimates. available or
under review.
 Country status
Progress toward the 90–90–90 targets, all ages, by country, 2015
Knowledge of status Coverage of Viral suppression
among people living antiretroviral therapy among people living
with HIV (%) among people living with HIV (%)
with HIV (%)
Western and central Africa
Benin
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Liberia
Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo

Western & Central Europe & North America

Greece
Latvia
Spain

Legend L L
90% and higher 81% or higher 73% and higher
45–89% 41–80% 37–72%
44% or lower 40% or lower 36% or lower
Measures not available Measures not available Measures not available For countries not
shown, both
measures are not
Source: 2016 Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting; UNAIDS 2016 estimates. available or
under review.
 Percentage of people living with HIV (aged 15–49 years)
who have ever been tested for HIV and received the results,
men and women, 21 countries, 2011–2015

Men living with HIV Women living with HIV

(aged 15–49 years) (aged 15–49 years)

Source: Demographic and Health Surveys, 2011–2015.

*Includes Dominican Republic and Haiti.
 Comparison of men and women 10 years after HIV infection,
before and after the availability of antiretroviral therapy,
three locations in southern Africa
Percentage (%)

Alive, started antiretroviral Alive, never had antiretroviral Died

therapy therapy

Source: Network for Analysis of Longitudinal Population-based HIV/AIDS data on Africa (ALPHA), 2016.
 A comprehensive approach
Detailed strategy mix for HIV prevention among adolescent boys
and adult men in high-prevalence settings—a menu of options

Sexual behaviors

Demand and uptake

of health services

Susceptibility and
transmissibility

Health-seeking and
gender-based
violence
Finding solutions for everyone
at every stage of life

Ageing
(50+)
 Number of people living with HIV (aged 50 years and over),
high-income countries and low- and middle-income countries,
2000–2015 and projected to 2020

Number (million)

People living with HIV People living with HIV (aged

(aged 50 years and over) 50 years and over) in low-
in high-income countries and middle-income countries

Source: UNAIDS 2016 estimates.

Note: Projections 2016–2020 are based on an assumption that scale up of antiretroviral treatment will reach 81% coverage of all people living with HIV by 2020. Country income classifications are from 2015.
Critical risks, services and strategic information
for people living with HIV aged 50 and over
UNAIDS

Joint United Nations

Programme on HIV/AIDS

20 Avenue Appia

CH-1211 Geneva 27

Switzerland

+41 22 791 3666

unaids.org