Citations, Types of Citations: In text

and Bibliography, APA Citations,

General Format of Citations,
Journal Citation
Whats ur name
Refernces

• Referencing is process of
acknowledging the authors of
sources you have consulted for work
 Introduction to Referencing •
• Acknowledging and crediting other’s work
• • Avoiding accusations of plagiarism
• • Demonstrate your understanding of the subject
• • To support your work with information from other experts
and authorities
• • Showing tutors the comprehensiveness of your research
• • Allowing your tutors to check your sources
• • Allowing the reader to follow up on information you have
provided
• When to use reference
 Bibliography
• Bibliography:
• Explain that the bibliography (also known as the reference
list) is a separate section at the end of a paper that provides
full bibliographic information for all sources cited.

• Pahi, M. H., Abdul-Majid, A. H., Fahd, S., Gilal, A. R., Talpur, B.

A., Waqas, A., & Anwar, T. (2022). Leadership Style and
Employees' Commitment to Service Quality: An Analysis of the
Mediation Pathway via Knowledge Sharing. Frontiers in
Psychology, 13, 926779.
Citation
Citation
• A citation is when you directly refer to another author’s
work in your writing
• • It is when you cite the work of other authors to support
your own
• • Citations should be supported with a reference to the
source of the work
• • References are the bibliographical information included
at the end of an essay in a reference list
Concept of Citations

• By the references they cite in their papers, authors make

declared linkages between their current research
and prior work in the depository of scientific
literature.
• Type of Citation
• Citations are references to the sources of
information used in academic writing,
research papers, articles, or any other
work where external information is
incorporated.
• APA (American Psychological Association): Used primarily in social sciences, education, and
psychology.

• MLA (Modern Language Association): Commonly used in humanities, literature, and arts disciplines.

• Chicago/Turabian: Used in history, humanities, and social sciences, with variations for different types
of publications.

• IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers): Used in engineering, computer science, and
related fields.

• Harvard: Widely used across different disciplines, often with slight variations.

• Vancouver: Commonly used in biomedical and health sciences.

APA
• APA (American Psychological Association) Style:

• APA style is commonly used in the social sciences,

education, and psychology.

• In-text citation:
• According to Pahi (2020), Leadership style influnce CSQ.