Hypodermic

Needle
A presentation made by Buhoi Daniel, Buzgar
Mădălin and Turcu Anastasia
 Table of contents
01 02
History Needle design
03 04
Medical Fun facts
applications
01
HISTORY
 Invention of the Hypodermic Needle
The hypodermic needle was invented in the mid-19th
century as a medical instrument for injecting fluids into the
body. The mid-19th century was a period of significant
advancements in science, medicine, and technology.
Several factors during this time contributed to the invention
of the hypodermic needle.
 Factors

Understanding of Rise of Advancements in

Physiology Anesthesia Metallurgy

Emergence of Pioneering Work

Infectious by Alexander
Disease Control Wood
The first practical hypodermic syringe
was developed by Alexander Wood in
1853, which consisted of a hollow
needle attached to a syringe. He was a
Scottish physician known for his
contributions to medicine, particularly
in the field of anesthesia.
 Following development
Following Wood's groundbreaking invention of the hypodermic needle,
subsequent advancements were made to enhance its design and
functionality. Charles Gabriel Pravaz and Alexander Wood played key
roles in refining the needle's design.This innovation improved the
precision and safety of medical procedures involving hypodermic
injections.
Charles Gabriel Pravaz, in
collaboration with Alexander Wood,
contributed to the refinement of the
hypodermic needle's design by
introducing a screw mechanism for
controlling the depth of needle
insertion.
02
NEEDLE
DESIGN
 Why this design?
The design of the hypodermic The hypodermic needle is
needle is a remarkable blend of designed for efficient, precise
precision engineering and medication delivery,
medical innovation, crucial for minimizing discomfort,
administering medications, ensuring versatility, attachment
extracting fluids, and delivering security, safety, and durability.
injections in healthcare settings.
 Key components
These components are crucial for ensuring efficient, safe, and comfortable medication
delivery while minimizing the risk of injuries and maintaining consistent quality.

01 02 03 04 05 06
Sharp tip Hollow tube Secure hub for Beveled edge Safety Precision
for fluid attachment to for smooth features to engineering
transfer syringes insertion prevent for consistent
injuries quality
A picture is worth a thousand words
03
ADVANCEMENTS
IN NEEDLE
DESIGN
 Medical applications

Vaccinations Blood Drug

transfusions administration
 The hypodermic needle is commonly used in vaccinations to deliver
Vaccinations vaccines directly into the body. This allows for precise dosage and
ensures that the vaccine reaches the intended target.

Hypodermic needles are also used in blood transfusions to safely and

Blood Transfusions efficiently transfer blood from a donor to a recipient. The needle is
inserted into a vein, allowing for the controlled flow of blood.

Hypodermic needles are essential in drug administration, allowing

medications to be delivered directly into the bloodstream or targeted
Drug Administration areas of the body. This method ensures rapid and effective absorption
of the medication.
 Materials
Needle design has evolved over time with
advancements in materials. Early needles were
made of metal, such as stainless steel or nickel-
plated brass. These materials were prone to rusting
and caused discomfort during injection. Modern
needles are made of high-quality medical-grade
stainless steel, which is durable, non-reactive, and
provides a smooth and painless injection
experience.
Safety Features
With the increasing concern for needlestick
injuries and the transmission of bloodborne
pathogens, needle design has focused on
incorporating safety features. Some of the
advancements include retractable needles,
which automatically retract into a protective
sheath after use, reducing the risk of accidental
needlestick injuries.
 Safety concerns
Needle-stick Injuries Improper Disposal
Accidental pricking with a contaminated Discarded needles pose a risk if not
needle can transmit bloodborne disposed of properly, potentially injuring
pathogens like Hepatitis B, C, and HIV sanitation workers or spreading diseases

Needle Reuse Multiple Use vs. Single Use

Reusing needles increases infection risk Improperly using single-use needles for
and blunts the effectiveness of multiple injections compromises sterility.
medication delivery
 Regulations

Sharps Disposal Regulations Safe Injection Practices

Needle Safety Features

there are a set of Training for healthcare
guidelines for safe professionals emphasizes
Many modern needles
disposal of sharps proper injection
have built-in safety
like needles which techniques, needle
features like retractable
typically involve handling, and disposal
sheaths to minimize the
puncture-resistant procedures to ensure
risk of accidental needle
containers. patient safety.
sticks for healthcare
workers.
04
FUN FACTS
70
Needle phobia
60
Prevalence of fear of
50 needles has been
40 increasing, with two
65 studies showing an
30
increase among children
20
from 25% in 1995 to 65%
25
10 in 2012 (for those born
0
after 1999).
1995 2012
 Tiny Sizes
Hypodermic needles come in a
variety of sizes, with some being
incredibly small. The smallest
needles, known as micro-needles,
can be as thin as a human hair and
are often used for delicate
procedures such as insulin
injections.
Veterinary Medicine
Hypodermic needles are not
only used in human medicine
but also in veterinary medicine.
They are essential tools for
administering medications,
vaccines, and other treatments
to animals of various sizes and
species.
 Artistic Uses
In recent years, hypodermic
needles have found surprising
artistic applications. Some artists
use them as unconventional
tools for creating intricate
drawings or sculptures,
showcasing the versatility of this
medical instrument beyond its
intended use.
Space Exploration
Hypodermic needles have even
played a role in space
exploration. In some space
missions, astronauts have used
hypodermic needles to
administer medications or
collect biological samples in
the unique environment of
space.
Conclusion
 The hypodermic needle's rise, from a simple idea to a
cornerstone of medicine, revolutionized healthcare. Its impact
on vaccinations, medication, and diagnostics is undeniable.
Modern advancements elevate safety and efficacy. While needle
fear persists, ongoing research and education strive to bridge
this gap. The hypodermic needle's story is one of continuous
progress, promising a brighter future for patient care.
 Thanks for
watching!
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