Circle

Created by
Md Nurul Haque
Speciality: Nuclear physics
 Definition of a Circle
A circle is a set of points a given distance
from one point called the center.
The distance from the center is called the
radius
 Standard equation of the circle
If the circle is at the origin
x2+y2=r2 r is the
radius
Ifthe
x  h   y  k   r
circle
2 is not at
2 the origin
2

The center is at (h, k)

 Standard equation of the circle
If the circle is at the origin
x2+y2=r2 r is the
radius
Ifthe
x  h   y  k   r
circle
2 is not at
2 the origin
2

Solve for r 2
r   x  h   y  k 
2
 Write the equation of Circle
Center at ( -5,0) and radius 4.8

 x  h
2
 y  k   r
2 2

h =?
k =?
r = 4.8
 Write the equation of Circle
Center at ( -5,0) and radius 4.8

 x  h2
 y  k   r
2 2

h =-5
k =0 x   5 2
  y  0   4.8
2 2

r = 4.8
 x  5 2
 y  23.04
2
 Write the equation of Circle
Center at ( 4, -3) and
a point on the circle (2,1)

h=
 x  h 2
 y  k   r
2 2

k=
r=
x=
y=
 Write the equation of Circle
Center at ( 4, -3) and
a point on the circle (2,1)

h=4
 x  h 2
 y  k   r
2 2

k=-3
r=
2  4  1   3
2 2
r 2

x=2  2  4  r
2 2 2

y=1
4  16  r  20 2
 Write the equation of Circle
Center at ( 4, -3) and
a point on the circle (2,1)

h=4
 x  h 2
 y  k   r
2 2

k=-3
r2 = 20 x  4 2
  y   3  20
2

x=2
y=1
x  4 2
  y  3  20
2
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6)
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6) (5 -13)2 + (6 – 6)2 is it <, >, or = 52
( - 8)2 + 02 = 64 =
25
Greater then outside the circle.
Less then Inside the circle.
Equal is on the circle.
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6) Outside
(14,8)
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6) Outside
(14,8) In
(20, 9)
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6) Outside
(14,8) In
(20, 9) Outside
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6) Outside
(14,8) In
(20, 9) Outside
(16, 2)
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6) Outside
(14,8) In
(20, 9) Outside
(16, 2) On