H He

1.7

Li Be B C N O F Ne

1.2 1.9 2.4 3.1 3.8 4.4 5.1 5.8

Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar

2.5 3.3 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.5 6.1 6.7

K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr

3.5 4.4 7.1 8.1 8.9 9.7 10.5 11.2 11.8 12.5 13.2 13.9 6.2 6.8 7.5 8.3 9.0 9.8

Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe

4.9 6.1 15.6 13.1 11.2 11.4 12.8 12.8 13.4 13.6 14.7 15.9 8.5 9.1 9.9 10.8 11.6 12.4

Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn

6.4 7.6 1.36 16.6 16.4 16.7 17.4 18.0 18.7 19.4 20.1 20.8 12.2 12.7 13.3 14.2 15.2 16.1
 Pictorial representation of E.N.C.

period 4 period 5 period 6 period 2 period 3

25

Hg
20 Au
Pt
Ir
Os
Re
Hf Ta W
Effective Nuclear Charge

Cd Rn
Y At
15 Ag
Zn Po
Rh Pd Cu Bi
Zr Tc Ru Ni Tl Pb Xe
Mo Co I
Nb Fe Te
Mn
10 Cr Sb Kr
V Sn Br
Ti In Se
Ba As
Sc Ge Ar
Cs Sr Ga Cl
S Ne
5 Rb F
Ca Al Si P O
K N
Mg C
Na B
Be
Li
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Groups