MATEMATIKA II

Oleh:
Dr. Parulian Silalahi, M.Pd
http://polmansem3.esy.es/
Rumus Dasar:
y = ex  y’ = ex
y = e-x  y’ = - e-x
y = eax  y’ = a. eax
y = e-ax  y’ = -a e-ax

Contoh 5:
Tentukan dy/dx dari fungsi eksponen berikut:
1. y = ecos5x
2. y = (e4x – e5x)4
Jawab:
1. y = ecos5x
mis u = cos 5x  du/dx = - 5.sin 5x
y = eu  dy/du = eu = ecos5x
dy/dx = du/dx . dy/du = - 5.sin 5x. e cos5x
2. y = (e4x – e5x)4
mis u = (e4x – e5x)  du/dx = 4e4x –5 e5x
y = u4 dy/du = 4u3 = 4(e4x – e5x)3
dy/dx = du/dx . dy/du = (4e4x –5 e5x). 4(e4x – e5x)3
= 4(4e4x –5 e5x). (e4x – e5x)3
Rumus Dasar:
1. y = alog x  y’ =1/(x.ln a)
2. y = ln x  y’ = 1/x elog e =1 /x
3. y = ax  y’ = ax. ln a

Contoh 2.6:
Tentukan dy/dx dari fungsi logaritma berikut:
1. y = ln (x2 + 5)
( x 2 6 x )
2. y = 3
Jawab:
1. y = ln (x2 + 5)
mis: u = x2 + 5  du/dx = 2x
y = ln u  dy/du = 1/u = 1/(x2 + 5)
dy/dx = du/dx . dy/du = 2x . 1/(x 2 + 5) = 2x/(x2 + 5)
( x 2 6 x )
2. y = 3
mis: u = x2 + 6x  du/dx = 2x + 6
2
( x 6 x )
y = 3 dy/du = 3 ln 3 =
u u . 3 . ln 3
( x 2 6 x )
dy/dx = du/dx . dy/du = (2x + 6) 3 . ln 3
Rumus Dasar:
1. y = sinh x  y’ = cosh x
2. y = cosh x  y’ = sinh x
3. y = tgh x  y’ = sech2 x
4. y = cotgh x  y’ = - cosech2 x
5. y = sech x  y’ = - tgh x. sech x
6. y = cosech x  y’ = - cotgh x. cosech x
Contoh 7:
Tentukan dy/dx dari fungsi hiperbolik berikut:
1. y = sinh 7x
2. y = cosh3 (1-x)
Jawab:
1. y = sinh 7x
mis u = 7x  du/dx =7
y = sinh u  dy/du = cosh u = cosh 7x
dy/dx = du/dx . dy/du = 7. cosh 7x
2. y = cosh3 (1-x)
mis u = 1 – x  du/dx = -1
t = cosh u  dt/du = sinh u = sinh (1-x)
y = t3 dy/dt = 3 t2 = 3 cosh2 (1-x)
dy/dx = du/dx . dt/du. dy/dt
= -1. sinh (1-x). 3 cosh2 (1-x)
= -3 sinh (1-x). cosh2 (1-x)
TERIMA KASIH
Selamat Belajar