VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

“Jnana Sangama” Belgavi - 590018

SECAB INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY VIJAYAPURA -

586109

DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

2023-2024

TECHNICAL SEMINAR
“V2X – Driving towards connected cars”

Under the Guidance Of: Presented By:

Dr. Aslam J Karjagi Saif Ahmed Nandyal
Asst. Prof. CSE Dept USN:2SA20CS030
V2X -Driving towards connected cars
Agenda

• Introduction to V2X?
• Problem Statement
• Literature Survey
• Wireless Technologies in V2X
• Types of Cellular V2X Communication
• Conclusion
What is V2X ?

Vehicle to Everything Communication

Enables road safety & autonomous driving allowing

vehicles to directly communicate with each other and
with the infrastructure around.
 Problem Statement

V2X integration with connected cars encounters hurdles like interoperability, cyber security,
infrastructure readiness, privacy, and regulations. Overcoming these challenges is vital for
unlocking V2X's potential, requiring collaborative solutions and innovation. Benefits include
safer roads, smoother traffic, and improved driving experiences.
Literature Survey
1) Maria Calderon and Oscar Amador “A survey on road safety and traffic efficiency vehicular applications based
on C-V2X technologies”, Volume 33, 2022.
-This literature survey focuses on the use of cellular technologies for providing road safety and traffic
efficiency applications in the connected vehicle.

2) Xun Yang and Jiping Xing “Autonomous driving under V2X environment: state-of-the-art survey and
challenges” 2023.
- It highlights the role of V2X in improving traffic efficiency and road safety, as well as the need for
addressing legislation and security issues.

3) Zhang et al “A Survey on C-V2X Technologies for Vehicular Communications: A Comprehensive Review”

2021, IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials.

4) Xiaohua Xu et al "Recent Advances in Vehicular Communication Networks: A Comprehensive Survey“.

2022, IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials.
 Wireless Technologies in V2X
• Two Competing Wireless Standards:
- DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communications)
- C-V2X (Cellular V2X)

• DSRC:
- Defined by IEEE
- Operates in the 75 MHz band of 5.9 GHz spectrum
- Wi-Fi based technology – 802.11p standard
- Capable of two-way communications up to 1000m(1km)
• C-V2X:
- Defined by 3GPP
- Dedicated radio in the 5.9 GHz band
- Additional radio in the licensed cellular band (LTE/5GNR)
 Overview of DSRC
• DSRC was introduced over 10 years ago to add intelligence to
transportation systems

• Uses 802.11p wireless technology in the 5.9 GHz band

• Key features enabled by DSRC:

- Speed detection, collision avoidance, real-time road
condition, toll payments, autonomous driving vehicle
collaboration

• Mature technology with proven road-tested experience

• Limited market adoption:

- Not governmentally mandated to be installed in new cars
- Other technologies have solved some of the use-cases:
RADAR, LiDAR, ultrasonic sensors, electronic toll systems
 Overview of C-V2X
• C-V2X has recently been defined as part of the 3GPP initiative
C refers to cellular technologies (4G LTE/5G NR)

• Builds on the capabilities of DSRC, and also adds a wide-area

connection to
the cellular network (key for autonomous driving)

• Requires (at least) two radios to operate:

- Cellular radio (sub 6Ghz or mmwave): LTE/NR
- Dedicated radio (5.9 GHz): improves on 802.11p

• Lower latency = operates at higher vehicular speeds

• Adoption timing unclear:

- New technology: automotive market adoption is SLOW!!
- Not governmentally mandated to be installed in new cars
3GPP Standards defines four types of Cellular V2X Communication

V2X communications consists of four types of

communications:
• Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V)

• Vehicle –to-infrastructure (V2I)

• Vehicle-to-network, (V2N)

• Vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P)
 C-V2X Communication Modes

Direct Communication/ Network Communication

(PC5/Sidelink) (Uu Interface)

Source: AutoTalks
Conclusion
V2X technology represents a revolutionary advancement in the
automotive industry, facilitating seamless communication between
vehicles, infrastructure, pedestrians, and networks. By enabling real-
time exchange of critical data, such as location, speed, and
intentions, V2X holds the potential to greatly enhance road safety,
improve traffic efficiency, and pave the way for innovative
transportation solutions.
Thank You!

• Thank You!