CATCH-UP FRIDAY

GRADE 11/12
Understanding The Political, Cultural, Social
and Religious Factors Influence Attitudes
Toward Sexuality
Write down on a
piece of paper what
factors you think
affect your attitudes
towards sexuality. (In
2min teacher will
collect the paper.)
Attitudes towards sexuality are shaped by a complex interplay of
social factors that vary across individuals and cultures. Here's a brief
overview of some key social factors that influence attitudes towards
sexuality:
+FAMILY BACKGROUND
+RELIGIOUS BELIEF
+MEDIA EXPOSURE
+CULTURAL & SOCIETAL NORMS
+PEER PRESSURE
+EDUCATION & AWARENESS
+INTERPRESONAL RELATIONSHIP
+LEGAL & POLICY FRAMEWORK
Activity 1: Gender and
Sexuality in Sociology:
Understanding identity,
Norms and Social
Construct.

the students will be asked to reflect and share their

insights regarding the scene.
How did social factors influence
the characters' attitudes towards
sexuality?
 Role Play
Divide the class into small groups and assign them
different social scenarios involving sexuality. Each
group should analyze the scenario from the perspective
of social influences on attitudes toward sexuality and
come up with a short role play to demonstrate their
understanding. Encourage students to reflect on the
possible outcomes if different social factors were
present.
 RELIGIOUS
BELIEF
Religious factors influencing attitudes
toward sexuality.
Religious factors play a
significant role in shaping
attitudes toward sexuality.
Different religious traditions
have distinct teachings,
doctrines, and cultural contexts
that contribute to varied
perspectives on sexual ethics,
conduct, and relationships.
Here are some key religious factors
that commonly influence attitudes
toward sexuality.
Sacred Texts and Scriptures

+Religious texts contain teachings,

commandments, and narratives that address
issues related to sexuality. Interpretations of
these texts guide believers in understanding
the moral and ethical aspects of sexual
behavior.
Moral and Ethical Teachings

+Religious doctrines often provide a moral

and ethical framework that includes
guidelines for sexual conduct. Concepts of
sin, virtue, and ethical responsibilities shape
believers' attitudes toward sexual behavior.
Religious Authorities and Leadership

+Religious leaders, clergy, or scholars have a

significant impact on shaping attitudes
within a religious community. Their
interpretations of religious texts and
pronouncements influence the moral
compass of the faithful.
 Cultural and Historical Context

+The cultural and historical context within

which a religious tradition develops can impact
attitudes toward sexuality. Traditional practices,
societal norms, and historical events shape how
individuals within a religious community view
and approach sexuality.
Views on Marriage and Family

+Many religious traditions place a strong

emphasis on the sanctity of marriage and
family life. Religious teachings may
prescribe specific guidelines for marital
relationships, family structures, and the
purpose of procreation.
Concepts of Purity and Modesty

+Religious teachings often include notions of

purity and modesty, influencing attitudes
toward dress, behavior, and interpersonal
relationships. Adherence to these concepts is
often seen as a reflection of religious
devotion.
Gender Roles and Relationships

+Religious perspectives on gender roles

impact attitudes toward sexuality. Views on
the roles of men and women in relationships,
marriage, and family life contribute to
shaping sexual norms within religious
communities.
Rituals and Ceremonies

+Religious rituals and ceremonies may have

specific guidelines related to sexuality.
Practices surrounding initiation, marriage
ceremonies, and other rites often contribute
to the cultural and religious understanding of
sexuality
Procreation and Family Planning

+Beliefs about procreation and family

planning are influenced by religious
teachings. Some traditions may encourage
large families, while others may emphasize
responsible family planning within certain
moral boundaries.
Community and Peer Influence

+The attitudes of the religious community

and peer groups within the faith can exert a
strong influence on individuals. Social
expectations, communal norms, and the
desire for acceptance contribute to shaping
individual attitudes toward sexuality.
Concepts of Sin and Redemption

+Many religious traditions have concepts of

sin and redemption. Attitudes toward
sexuality may be influenced by the
perception of sexual behaviors as sin, with
associated teachings on repentance and
forgiveness.
Understanding these religious factors is crucial for fostering
respectful and nuanced discussions about sexuality within diverse
religious communities. It's important to note that interpretations and
attitudes can vary widely even within a single religious tradition.
ROLE PLAY
 GROUP 1 GROUP 2

+ Represent community +Represents a community

who adhere strictly to that prioritizes personal
religious teachings of autonomy and diverse
sexuality. perspectives on sexuality.
MAKING DECISIONS
ABOUT SEXUALITY
The lesson's goals are centered
around developing a comprehensive
understanding of sexuality and its
various dimensions. This includes
biological, psychological, and
sociocultural aspects, as well as the
diversity of sexual orientations and
identities. The importance of gaining
a clear understanding of sexuality lies
in fostering respect, inclusivity, and
informed decision-making.
 FACTORS THAT CAN INFLUENCE
DECISION MAKING ABOUT
SEXUALITY & PROVIDE EXAMPLE
FOR EACH
BIOLOGICAL FACTORS

Hormonal Changes: Puberty brings about

hormonal changes that can influence sexual
desires and behaviors. For instance, increased
levels of sex hormones during adolescence may
contribute to heightened interest in sexual
activities.
 PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS

Past Experiences: Previous experiences, such as

positive or negative encounters, can shape one's
attitudes and decisions regarding sexuality. Someone
who has had positive experiences may be more open
to exploring their sexuality, while negative
experiences might lead to caution or hesitation.
 SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS

Cultural and Religious Beliefs: Cultural and religious

norms play a significant role in shaping attitudes
toward sexuality. For instance, certain cultures or
religions may encourage abstinence before marriage,
while others may have more permissive attitudes
towards premarital relationships.
INTERPERSONAL FACTORS

Peer Influence: The opinions and behaviors of

friends or peers can impact decision-making
about sexuality. For example, if a person's social
circle encourages open communication and a
positive view of diverse sexual orientations, it
may influence their own attitudes and choices.
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

Access to Education: The availability of

comprehensive sex education can significantly
influence decision-making. A person with
access to accurate information about sexual
health, contraception, and consent is better
equipped to make informed choices
MEDIA INFLUENCE

Media Representations: Portrayals of sexuality

in the media can shape perceptions and influence
decisions. For instance, if media representations
promote healthy communication and consent in
relationships, individuals may incorporate these
values into their own decision-making.
PERSONAL VALUES AND BELIEFS

Ethical and Moral Values: Personal ethical

and moral values can guide decisions about
sexuality. Someone with strong convictions
about fidelity may make different choices in
relationships compared to someone with
more permissive attitudes.
ECONOMIC FACTORS

Access to Resources: Economic factors, such

as financial stability, can influence decisions
related to starting a family. For example, a
couple may decide to delay having children
until they are financially prepared.
Understanding the interplay of these factors is
essential for fostering a nuanced and informed
approach to decision-making about sexuality.
Individuals navigate a complex web of influences,
and awareness of these factors contributes to a
more holistic understanding of human sexuality.
CASE ANALYSIS
(Individual Work) 1 whole yellow paper
Provide the class with a case study
scenario related to sexuality and decision
making. Students individually analyze
the scenario and identify the factors that
influenced the decision making.
Sophia, a college freshman, attends a party
with her friends. The atmosphere is lively, and
there's a lot of peer pressure to engage in
drinking and casual sexual activities. Sophia
has been in a relationship for a few months but
is now faced with the challenge of navigating
the social expectations of the party. Her
friends are encouraging her to let loose and
have a good time, but she feels torn about
making decisions that might impact her
relationship.