Ecuaciones diferenciales en derivadas

parciales y sus aplicaciones

Parcial #3

Carlos Perez 20-14-7472

Ariadna Olivardìa 8-975-1091
Jesùs Sànchez 8-980-967
 Problema A1
Solución: Factor de integración 𝜕𝑅 2
=− 𝑡 + 𝐶1 ( 𝑡 ) ⅇ 3 𝑥
𝜕 𝑅
2
𝜕𝑅 𝜕𝑅 𝜕𝑡 3
− 3 =2 𝑡 SEA : =𝑣
𝑥
𝜕 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑡 2 0 −𝑥
𝑅𝑡 ( 0 , 𝑡 ) =− 𝑡 +𝑐 1 ( 𝑡 ) ⅇ =𝑥 +3 ⅇ
3

F.I= ⅇ −3∫ 𝑑× =¿ ⅇ −3 𝑥 −𝑥 2
𝑐 1 ( 𝑡 )=𝑥 +3 ⅇ + 𝑡
3
𝜕𝑅 2 2
( 𝜕𝑣
𝜕𝑥 )
− 3ⅇ𝑣−3 𝑥=2 𝑡 𝜕𝑡
=− 𝑡 + 𝑥 ⅇ3 𝑥 + 3 ⅇ2 𝑥 + 𝑡 ⅇ 3 𝑥
3 3

ⅆ −3𝑥 𝜕𝑅 2 2
( ⅇ 𝑣 )=2𝑡 ⅇ−3 𝑥 ∫ 𝜕 𝑡 ⅆ 𝑡=− 3 ∫ 𝑡 ⅆ 𝑡+𝑥 ⅇ 3 𝑥∫ ⅆ 𝑡 +3 ⅇ 2 𝑥∫ ⅆ 𝑡 + 3 ⅇ3 𝑥 ∫ 𝑡 ⅆ 𝑡
ⅆ𝑥
1 2 1
ⅆ −3 𝑥 𝑅 ( 𝑥 , 𝑡 ) =− 𝑡 +𝑡𝑥 𝑒 3 𝑥 +3 𝑡 ⅇ 2 𝑥 + 𝑡 2 ⅇ 3 𝑥 + 𝐶 2 ( 𝑥 )
∫ ⅆ 𝑥 ( ⅇ 𝑣 ) =∫ 2 𝑡 ⅇ− 3 𝑥 ⅆ 𝑥 3 3
−𝑥
2 −3𝑥 𝑅 ( 𝑥 , 0 )=𝐶 2 ( 𝑥 ) = 𝑥+ ⅇ
3𝑥 3𝑥
𝑒 (𝑒¿¿ − 3 𝑥 𝑣 )=(− 𝑡 𝑒 +𝑐 1 ( 𝑡 ))𝑒 ¿
3 1 2 1
𝑅 ( 𝑥 , 𝑡 ) =− 𝑡 +𝑡 × ⅇ3 𝑥 +𝑡 ⅇ2 𝑥 + 𝑡 2 ⅇ 3 𝑥 + 𝑥+ ⅇ− 𝑥
2 3 3
3𝑥
𝑣 =− 𝑡 +𝑐 1 ( 𝑡 ) ⅇ
3
 Problemas B1
𝐾 =𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑧𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑦 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡
𝑚1 , 2=0 ± 𝐴𝑗
0 0
𝑋 ( 𝑥 )=𝐶 1 ⅇ cos 𝐴𝑥 +𝑐 2 ⅇ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐴𝑥
𝑈 ( 𝑥 ,𝑡 ) =𝑥( 𝑥 ) ⋅ 𝑇 ( t )
𝜕𝑈 ′
𝑈 𝑡 = X ⋅ 𝑇 ,𝑈 𝑥 = 𝜒 .𝑇
′
𝑈 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑋 ⋅ 𝑇
′′ =0=𝑥 ( 0 ) =𝑇 (𝑡 )
𝜕𝑥
′ ′′ 2
X ⋅ 𝑇 =𝑥 ⋅ 𝑇 =− 𝜆 ′
𝑥 ( 0 ) =𝑐 2 𝜆=0 ; 𝜆 ≠ 𝑂 ; 𝜆< 0
𝑇′ 𝑋 ′′ 2
𝑇′
− =− 𝜆 =− 𝜆2
𝑇 𝑋 𝑇 𝑐 2= 0
′′ 2
𝑋 =− 𝑋 𝜆 ′
𝑇 =− 𝜆 𝑇
2 ′
𝑈 𝑋 ( 𝜋 ,𝑡 )= 𝑋 ( 𝜋 ) ⋅ 𝑇 ( 𝑡 )
′′ 2 ′ 2
𝑋 + 𝑋 𝜆 =0 𝑇 + 𝜆 =0 𝑐 1 𝜆sin 𝜆𝜋 =𝑜
2 2 2
𝑚 + 𝜆 =0 𝑚+ 𝜆 = 0
𝑐 1 ≠ 0;
; 𝑚=− 𝜆
2

−𝜆 𝑡
2 sin 𝜆𝜋=0
𝑥 (𝑥 )=𝑐 1 cos 𝜆 X +𝑐 2 sin 𝜆 𝑋 𝑇 ( 𝑡 ) =𝐶 3 ⅇ
2T
𝜆𝜋 =𝑛 𝜋
−𝜆
𝑈 ( 𝑥 ,𝑡 ) =( 𝑐 1 cos 𝜆 𝑥+ 𝑐2 𝜆 sin 𝜆 𝑥 ) 𝑐3 𝑒
𝑋 ( 𝑥 ) =𝐶 1 cos 𝑥 𝑛
2
−𝑛 𝑡
𝑇 ( 𝑡 )= 𝐶 3 𝑒
𝜕𝑣
¿; 0 < 𝑥< 𝜋 ; 𝑡 >0
2

=𝑥 ′ 𝑇 =𝑥 ′ =−𝐶 1 sin 𝜆 𝑥+ 𝐶 2 𝜆 cos 𝜆 𝑥 𝑢( 𝑥 ,𝑡 )=𝐶 1 cos ( 𝑥¿𝑛) 𝐶 3 𝑒 −𝑛 𝑡

𝜕𝑥
 Continuaciòn del B1 ∞
∞
𝑈 ( 𝑥 ,𝑡 ) =∑ 𝐴𝑛 cos ( 𝑥 n ) 𝑒 𝑈 ( 𝑥 ,0 )= ∑ 𝐴𝑛 cos ( 𝑥 n ) 𝑒 =sin ⁡( 𝑥 )
0
2
−𝑛 𝑡

𝑛=1 𝑛=1

𝐹 ( 𝑥 )=sin 𝑥 ; 0< 𝑥< 𝜋 S.M.R

𝜋
𝜋 2
𝐴 0=
2
∫ sin 𝑥 ⅆ 𝑥 𝐴 𝑛= ∫ sin 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 ⅆ 𝑥
𝜋 0 𝜋 0
𝜋
2 1
𝐴𝑛= ∫ sin (¿¿ 𝑛+1) 𝑥 +sin ( 𝑛 −1 ) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ¿ ¿
𝜋
𝐴 0=− cos 𝑥|0
𝜋 𝜋 0
2
𝐴 0=− ⋅ ( − 1− 1 )
[ ]
𝜋
1 1 1 𝜋
𝜋 𝐴 𝑛= − cos ( 𝑛+ 1 ) 𝑥| − cos ( 𝑛 − 1 ) 𝑥|0 𝑛 ≠ 1
𝜋 𝑛 +1 0 𝑛 −1
4
𝐴 0= cos 𝑥 n ± x=cos 𝑥 𝑛 cos 𝑥 ± sin 𝑥 𝑛 sin 𝑥
𝜋
𝐴 𝑛=
1
𝜋
−
1
[
𝑛−1
( − (− 1 )𝑛 − 1 ) − 1 ( − ( − 1 )𝑛 − 1 )
𝑛 −1 ]
[ ]
𝑛 𝑛
1 ( −1 ) +1 ( −1 ) +1
𝐴 𝑛= +
𝜋 𝑛+ 1 𝑛 −1
 Continuaciòn del B1

𝐴 𝑛=
1
[ 2
+
2
𝜋 2 𝑛 −1 2 𝑛 −1
𝑛=𝑃𝐴𝑅
]
𝐴𝑛=
4
[ 1
𝜋 2 𝑛 −1
𝑛= 𝑃𝐴𝑅
]
4 4
𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = + ∑ cos2 𝑛𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
4 4 −4𝑛 𝑡
2

𝑈 ( 𝑥 ,𝑡 )= + 𝛴 ∞ ( 2 𝑛𝑥 ) ⅇ
𝜋 𝜋
 Problema B5

𝑢( 𝑥 ,𝑡 ) = 𝑥 ( 𝑥 ) ⋅ 𝑇 ( 𝑡 ) ≠ 0 𝑇
′′
=− 𝜆2
′ ′′
4𝑇
𝑈 𝑡= 𝑋 ⋅ 𝑇 𝑈 𝑡𝑡 = 𝑋 ⋅ 𝑇 ′′ 2
′ ′
𝑇 =− 4 𝜆 𝑇
𝑈 𝑥 = 𝑋 . 𝑇𝑈 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑋 ′ .𝑇 ′′ 2
𝑇 + 4 𝜆 𝑇 =0
′′ ′′ 2
𝑋 𝑇 =4 𝑋 𝑇 =− 𝜆 2
𝑚 + 4 𝜆 =0
2

2 2
𝑇 ′′ 𝑋 ′′ 𝑚 =− 4 𝜆
= =− 𝜆 𝑧
4𝑇 𝑋 𝑚1 , 2=0 ± 2 𝜆 ⅈ
′′
𝑋 2
=− 𝜆 ∴ 𝑇 ( 𝑡 )=𝐶 3 cos ( 2 𝜆 𝑡 ) +𝐶 4 sin ( 2 𝜆 𝑡 )
𝑋
′′ 2
𝑋 =− 𝜆 𝑋
′′ 2
𝑋 + 𝜆 𝑋 =0
2 2
𝑚 + 𝜆 =0
2 2
𝑚 =− 𝜆
𝑚1 , 2=0 ± 𝜆𝑖 ∴ 𝑋 (𝑥 )=𝐶1 cos 𝜆 𝑥 +𝑟 2 sin 𝜆 𝑥
 Problema B5

𝑈 ( 𝑥 , 𝑡 )
=¿

𝑢( 0 ,𝑡 ) = 𝑥 ( 0 ) ⋅ 𝑇 ( 𝑡 ) ⇒ 𝑋 (0 )=𝐶1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 0+ 𝐶 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛0=0

𝐶 1= 0

𝑋 ( 𝑥)=𝐶 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜆 𝑥

𝑢( 5 ,𝑡 ) = 𝑋 (5) ∙ 𝑇 (𝑡 ) ⇒ 𝑋 (5 )=𝐶 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 5 𝜆=0 ⇒ 𝐶2 ≠ 0

𝑢( x , 𝑡 )=𝐶 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(
𝑛𝜋𝑥
5 (
) 𝐶 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠
5(
2𝑛 𝜋 𝑡
)
+𝐶 4 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (
2 𝑛𝜋 𝑡
5 ))
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
∞
𝑛𝜋 𝑥 2𝑛 𝜋 𝑡 𝑛𝜋 𝑥 2𝑛 𝜋 𝑡
𝑢( x , 𝑡 )= ∑ 𝐴𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 +𝑏 𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑛 sen
𝑛=1 5 5 5 5

( )
∞
𝑛𝜋 𝑥
𝑢( x , 𝑡 )= ∑ 𝐴𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑛 =0 𝐴𝑛 =0
𝑛=1 5
 Continuación del B5
( ) ( )
∞
𝑛𝜋𝑥 2𝑛 𝜋𝑡
𝑢( 𝑥 ,𝑡 )=∑ 𝑏𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑛
𝑛=1 5 5

( ) ( )
∞
𝜕𝑢 2𝑛 𝜋 𝑛𝜋𝑥 2 𝑛𝜋 𝑡
=∑ 𝑏𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠
𝜕𝑥 𝑛=1 5 5 5

( ){
∞
𝜕𝑢 2𝑛 𝜋 𝑛𝜋 𝑥
(𝑥 , 0)= ∑ 𝑏𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑛 = 0,0≤ 𝑥≤ 4
𝜕𝑥 𝑛=1 5 5 5−𝑥 ,4≤ 𝑥≤5

𝑏𝑛 =
1
𝑛𝜋 ˙[−
5
𝑛𝜋 {
0− 𝑐𝑜𝑠
4𝑛 𝜋
5
25
}
− 2 2 0 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛
𝑛 𝜋
4𝑛 𝜋
5 { [ ]}]
 𝑏𝑛 =
1
−
𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋
5
[𝑐𝑜𝑠
4 𝑛 𝜋 25
5
+ 2 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛
𝑛 𝜋
4 𝑛𝜋
5 ]
𝑏𝑛 = 2[
5 1
𝜋 𝑛
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠
5 ] [
4 𝑛 𝜋 25 1
+ 3
𝜋 𝑛
3
𝑠𝑒𝑛
4 𝑛𝜋
5 ]

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
∞ ∞
5 1 𝑛𝜋𝑥 2𝑛 𝜋 𝑡 4 𝑛𝜋 25 1 𝑛𝜋 𝑥 2𝑛 𝜋 𝑡 4𝑛 𝜋
𝑢( 𝑥 ,𝑡 )= 2 ∑ 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 3∑ 3 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠
𝜋 𝑛=1 𝑛 5 5 5 𝛱 𝑛=1 𝑛 5 5 5
Muchas gracias