WELCOME TO CLASS 9B

Teacher: Vu Thi Phuong Lan

WARM UP
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO
LỚP 10 THPT

PHẦN X (Tiết 1): MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ +

CÂU ƯỚC “ WISH”
I. RELATIVE CLAUSE
Mệnh đề quan hệ là câu có ít nhất 2 mệnh
đề nối với nhau bởi đại từ quan hệ
ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ

CLAUSE 2
CLAUSE 1
MỆNH ĐỀ 1 MỆNH ĐỀ 2

• Who / whom/ which / that/

where/ why/ when…

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 ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
Dùng để nối các mệnh đề riêng thành một câu,
nhằm giải thích cho danh từ đứng trước nó

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WHO
Dùng để thay thế cho NGƯỜI
WHO + V

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 who
I usually speak to the woman. She owns the hotel.

I usually speak to the woman who owns the hotel.

Bỏ dấu phẩy, thay she bằng who sau woman

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The woman lives next door. She is a doctor.

The woman who lives next door is a doctor.

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WHOM
Dùng để thay thế cho NGƯỜI
Làm tân ngữ
WHOM + S

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 The woman is away. I want to see the woman.

The woman whom I wanted to see is away.

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WHICH
Thay thế cho con vật/
sự vật
WHICH + S/ V
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 which
I have got a lovely dog. It has got white fur.

I have got a lovely dog which has got white fur.

Use: things/animals

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THAT
Dùng để thay thế cho cả người và vật
THAT + S/ V

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 That
She’s the teacher who came to our school last week.

She’s the teacher that came to our school last week.

This is the house which belongs to my friend.

This is the house that belongs to my friend.

Use: That can replace who or which in defining
relative clauses and in an informal style.

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 LƯU Ý DÙNG “THAT”
- Dùng “That” khi danh từ cần thay
thế chỉ cả người và vật.
- Dùng “That” với các từ chỉ so sánh
hơn nhất (only, at least…).
- Dùng “That” khi danh từ cần thay
thế là các đại từ bất định
(somebody, nobody…)
Lưu ý: Trước THAT không có dấu phẩy và giới từ

Jenny, that is a famous singer, used to live in USA.

who

whom
Jackson to that my mother gave present, went to
Hawaii last week.

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WHOSE
Dùng để thay thế cho sở hữu
WHOSE + N

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 whose
I know that boy. His father is a CEO.

I know that boy whose father is a CEO.

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WHERE
Dùng để thay thế cho NƠI CHỐN

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 Next month I will come back to
the place where my mom was
born.

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WHEN
Dùng để thay thế cho THỜI GIAN

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Tell me the time when (= at which)
we can depart.

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WHY
Dùng để thay thế cho LÝ DO
THE REASON + WHY

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That is the reason why (= for
which) the flight was delayed.

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 PRACTICE

Exercise 1: Choose the correct

answers
The plane… the boy is playing with was
expensive.

which who whose

Mr. Smith, … wife is a nurse, goes to
work on foot.

which who whose

Daisy, … has a lot of clothes, never knows
what to wear.

which who whose

The girl… father is a teacher likes reading.

which who whose

Lucy, … loves computers, is a bad student.

which who whose

This is the bank which was robbed yesterday.
which
who
whose

This is the girl who called the police.

which
who
whose
This is the police station where she reported the theft.
whose
when
where
That man, who lives next door, works in the post
office. which
who
whose
The girl, whose car is in the garage, is phoning home.
which
whose
who
This is the library where I usually go to study
whose
and borrow some books.
when
where
The old man, who is driving the red lorry, is my grandad.
which
who
whose
The man, whose car is next to the café, is waiting for you.
which
that
whose
The shop where he bought his new shoes is next to
whose the jeweller’s.
that
where
Ex2. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns:

1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.

 The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.

2. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it

yesterday.
 The book which I was reading yesterday was a
lovely story.

3. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long

hair very much.
 The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I like very
much, lives in this city.
Ex2. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns:

4. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.

The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
5. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They
have much free time then.
 The children often go swimming on Sundays when
They have much free time .
6. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have
lost the way in the forest.
They're looking for the man and his dog that have
lost the way in the forest.
Eg 1: I don’t have a computer
=> I wish I had a computer

Eg 2: I can’t go to the party tomorrow

=> I wish I could go to the party tomorrow
II. CÂU ƯỚC “WISH”
 Wishes
Câu ước với WISH

c ó thậ t
ớ c k h ông
Điều ư
FORM:
1. Điều ước không có thật ở hiện tại
S + wish(es) + (that) + S + V (past simple)
2. Điều ước không có thật ở quá khứ
S + wish (es) + (that) + S + had + PII
3. Điều ước không có thật ở tương lai
S + wish (es) + (that) + S + could + V
Note: - Với động từ to be, dùng were cho tất cả các ngôi.
Tuy nhiên trong văn nói vẫn có thể dùng was
- Chỉ được dùng would khi hai chủ ngữ của câu khác nhau.
 PRACTICE

Exercise 1: Give the correct form of

the verbs
1. I wish he …………….
were
here now. (be)
2. She wishes you ……………. better. (feel)
felt

3. I wish that you ……………. here yesterday.

had been

(be)
4. I wish he ……………. he work tonight.
would finish

(finish)
5. We wish you ……………. would come
tomorrow. (come)
had opened
6. She wishes she ……………. the window last
night. (open)
 PRACTICE

Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences

with “ Wish”
1. I have to study on Sunday afternoon.
->I wish I……………………………………
didn’t have to study on Sun afternoon.

2. We had a lot of homework yesterday.

->I wish ……………………………………
we hadn’t had a lot of homework yesterday

3. It is raining heavily.
-> I wish It……………………………………
weren’t raning heavily.

4. It was cold last night. .

-> I wish ……………………………………
It hadn’t been cold last night.

5. She doesn’t join in the trip.

-> I wish She
…………………………………….
joined in the trip.
 CONSOLUTION

Exercise 2: Choose the best answers

 Câu 1: I /wish/ I/ remember/ answers / these questions.
C. I wish I could remember the answers for these questions.

A. I wish I can remember the answers to these questions.

B. I wish I could remember the answers to these questions.

C. I wish I could remember the answers for these

questions.

D. I wish I can’t remember the answers to these questions.

 Câu 2: man/ wish / know / way / the station.

A. The man wishes he knew the way to the station.

A. The man wishes he knew the way to the station.

B. The man wish he knew the way to the station.
C. The man wishes he knows the way to the station.
D. the man wishes he can know the way to the station.
Câu 3: It’s a pity I can’t speak English fluently.

B. I wish I could speak English.

A.I wish I can speak English fluently.

B.I wish I could speak English fluently.

C.I wish I couldn’t speak English fluently.

D.I wish I would speak English fluently.

 Câu 4: The book / I / just / read / interesting.

D. The book which I have just read is interesting.

A. The book which I had just read is interesting.

B. The book whom I have just read is interesting.

C. The book who I have just read is interesting.

D. The book which I have just read is interesting.

Câu 5: The old man /his bicycle/ I/ borrow/ yesterday/
working / this factory
D. The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory.

A. The old man is working in this factory which I

borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
B. The old man whom is working in this factory I borrowed
his bicycle yesterday.
C. The old man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is
working in this factory.
D. The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is
working in this factory.
 Câu 6: The woman / I / want / see / away on holiday.

A. The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday.

A. The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday.

B. The woman whom I want to see was away on holiday.

C. The woman whose I wanted to see was away on holiday.

D. The woman I whom wanted to see was away on holiday.

 Một số lưu ý khi làm bài

- B1: Quan sát đề bài, phát hiện ngữ pháp có liên quan.

- B2: Vận dụng ngữ pháp tìm, loại bỏ những câu sai.

- B3: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất.

Good luck to you!

THANK FOR YOUR ATTENTION!