Kant's definition of freedom is

the right to control one's

actions based on reason, not
desire. All of this can be
simplified to the definition of
autonomy.
The term Autonomy derives
from the Greek term, which
translates into self-legislator.
There is only one
inherent right, "says
Kant,"freedom
(independencefrom being
limited by the option of
another) to the degree that
it can coexist with the
freedom of each other
following universal law.”
FREEDOM IMMANUEL KANT ACCENTUATES
THE
FOLLOWING PHILOSOPHY ON
01 Individuals have the right to choose
FREEDOM:
one's conduct based on reason, not
desire.

02 Individuals have to abide by the rules

that they follow.

Individuals are independent from

03 being limited by the option of others to
the extent that they may coexist with
each other's freedom under the
universal rule.
04 FREEDOM
Equality is the most among the
various freedoms and freedom is the
only inherent power.

3 CONCEPTS OF FREEDOM
o The freedom of a human being as
a member of a state.
o The dignity of each person
as a
subject.
o The freedom of any member of the
commonwealth as a resident.
FREEDOM
05

Individuals have
autonomous an right
happy in their to own be way,
and the intervention of
another's freedom means
forcing others to be happy.
 GOOD WILL AND
DUTY
The good will (the only genuinely good) where he described as one of a kind
because it is always good and maintains moral values. It is a moral concept that freely
seeks to use values for moral reasons. “Duty is our obligation”

CHARACTERIZATION OF THE GOOD WILL

IT IS IRRESPECTIVE IT IS GOOD
SOMETHING OF EFFECTS WITHOUT
THAT IS GOOD QUALIFICATION
Kant differentiates perfect  PERFECT DUTIES
and imperfect duties.  IMPERFECT
Perfect duties for Kant are DUTIES
always true and it is more
important than imperfect
duties. In contrast, for
Kant flexibility is
indispensable in imperfect
duty.
Kant also made a distinction between categorical imperative and
hypothetical imperative. The categorical imperative for him is a rule of
behavior unconditional or absolute for all agents or persons whose
truth or argument does not depend on any purpose or end.

Conversely, a hypothetical imperative is a rule of behavior relating to a

person the idea that only if he or she desires a certain end, and has
decided to act on that desire.
 UNIVERSALIZABILITY
When anyone acts, it's a
maxim or a principle.
For Kant, an act is only
permissible if one can
have the principle that
allows an action to be
the universal law by
which everybody acts.
01
The theory of
universalizability
centered on the action to
be acceptable or
permissible, this theory
must be applied to all
citizens without any
contradictions.
02
THE SECOND
INTERPRETATION “Act in such a way
OF KANT'S that you treat
humanity, whether in
CATEGORICAL your own person or in
IMPERATIVE IS the person of another,
TO VIEW LIFE AS always
the same timeatas an
AN IN
END end and never simply
as a means.”
ITSELF:
KANT’S PHILOSOPHY
ON JUSTICE AND
FAIRNESS
JUSTI FA I R N E
CE
The quality of being just; S Sis the quality of
Fairness
righteousness, equitableness, or being fair without judgment
moral rightness: to uphold the towards the individual.
justice of a cause.

“If justice perishes, then it is no longer worthwhile for men to live upon the
earth.”
— Immanuel Kant
H
0 KANT’S COROLLARY
1 MEANING OF
JUSTICE AND
0
2

FAIRNESS
0
3
 JUSTICE INVOLVES
KANT’ EXTERNAL ACTS THROUGH
S WHICH AN INDIVIDUAL
2 MAY DIRECTLY OR

0
INDIRECTLY INFLUENCE
OTHERS.
0
2
0
3
Justice is concerned primarily with the nature
of interpersJUSTICE
KoAna INVOLVES
Nl Tre’SEXTERNAL ACTSand
lationships
THROUGH
2
not with WHICH
their ANsubstance

0
INDIVIDUAL MAY DIRECTLY
.
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0
2
JUSTICE DOES NOT FFEC
TA
0
3

0
3
HE DESIRES, , OR
WISHES NEEDS S.
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THANK
YOU

OPEN