Argumentación

¿Qué debe tener una argumentación?

Revisa un ejemplo
 Ejercicio del texto
• Título del texto
• Tema del texto

• Tesis o argumento del autor

• ¿Quién escribió el texto?
• ¿Cuál es la razón principal del autor?
 ¿Cómo organizar una argumentación escrita?

ES IMPORTANTE RECORDAR……..

Los textos argumentativos tienen por función persuadir o

convencer a las personas a través de la exposición de opiniones
o puntos de vista

Los argumentos son hechos, ideas,

ejemplos o pruebas que permiten
comprobar o defender una opinión.
 PASOS PARA ORGANIZAR EL TEXTO
ARGUMENTATIVO
1. Primero debes buscar un punto de vista que quieras
defender.

2. Luego, busca puntos de apoyo o argumentos.

Recuerda entre más y mejores argumentos utilices será
más fácil que los demás comprendan tu opinión y la
puedan aceptar.
Elementos de un texto argumentativo
 El riesgo de fumar en espacios públicos
Cada vez son más las personas que fuman en el mundo, lo cual constituye un
riesgo para la salud no solo de las personas que lo hacen, sino también de las que
están a su alrededor. Prohibir fumar en espacios públicos es bueno por varias
razones.
Principalmente, fumar es un acto perjudicial para la salud, ya que afecta el
organismo de la persona que fuma al causarle enfermedades en los pulmones, la
garganta y la boca. Adicionalmente, el humo del cigarrillo resulta molesto también
para las personas que no fuman, tiene mal olor, causa tos, y puede llegar a
enfermarlos. Las personas que fuman ensucian el ambiente, ya que contaminan el
aire con el humo del cigarrillo y el suelo con las colillas que arrojan después de
fumar. Adicionalmente, fumar puede ser peligroso, ya que muchas veces el
descuido de los fumadores, que arrojan sus cigarrillos sin apagarlos, puede
ocasionar incendios en bosques, casas o edificios. Por último, las personas que
fuman son una mala influencia para los jóvenes, ya que muchos empiezan a fumar
porque ven a una persona adulta haciéndolo.
En conclusión, fumar en espacios públicos es un gran riesgo para la salud de las
personas, y prohibirlo sería una forma de proteger la salud de las personas.
 Features of the topic

Comprehension Coherence
Despite being red, Mars is Neptune is the farthest planet
very cold from the Sun

Empathy Interchange
Jupiter is the biggest planet of Saturn is a gas giant and has
them all several rings
 Examples

Tip 01 Tip 02 Tip 03

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s
smallest one of them all from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
 Recommendations
Expand your Constructive
Practice regularly knowledge feedback
Despite being red, Mars is Venus is the second planet Neptune is the farthest
very cold from the Sun planet from the Sun

Participate in Stay informed and

Embrace diversity debates relevant
Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant and Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun has several rings planet of them all
A picture always
reinforces
the concept
You can give a brief description of the topic you want
to talk about here. For example, if you want to talk
about Mercury, you can say that it’s the smallest planet
in the entire Solar System
4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between the Earth and the Moon
Awesome
words
A picture is worth a thousand words
 Practical exercise
Read carefully the points for and against the issue and write down your position to discuss with your
colleagues

Pros Cons
● You can write an important fact here ● You can write an important fact here
● You can write an important fact here ● You can write an important fact here
● You can write an important fact here ● You can write an important fact here

My position
Write about your position on the issue here, for example you can write about:
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter than
Mercury, and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous
 KWL (brainstorming)
You can give a brief description of the topic you want to talk about here. For example, if you want to
talk about Mercury, you can say that it’s the smallest planet in the entire Solar System

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

What I know
Despite being red, Mars is a very cold planet

Venus is the second planet from the Sun

What I want to know
Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium

What I learned
Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
 Main topic and details

Effective communication

Knowledge Active listening

Curiosity Search Listen Ask

Despite being red, Venus is the second Neptune is far away Jupiter is the biggest
Mars is very cold planet from the Sun from Earth planet
 Build your best argument
My position
Earth is the third planet from the
Sun and the only one that harbors
life in the Solar System. All humans
live on this planet
Despite being red, Mars is actually a
cold place. It’s full of iron oxide
dust, which gives the planet its
reddish cast
Arguments in favor
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
Jupiter is the biggest planet of
them all
Arguments against
Neptune is a giant very far
away from Earth
Mercury is the smallest planet
of them all
Venus has a beautiful name,
but also high temperatures
Earth is the only planet known
to harbor life
 Sequence

Start Next Next

Despite being red, Mars is Venus is the second planet Neptune is the farthest
very cold from the Sun planet from the Sun

Next Next Last

Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant and Jupiter is the biggest planet
planet to the Sun has several rings of them all
 Classification
Concept Characteristics Description
● Small Despite being red, Mars is actually a
01 Mars ● Red cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust
● Cold and craters

● Small Venus has a beautiful name and is

02 Venus ● Hot terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury,
● Dry the small planet

● Large Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest

03 Jupiter ● Cold planet. It’s the fourth-brightest object
● Gassy in the sky
 Cause and effect
Write a tip here
Training
Write a tip here
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun
Write a tip here
Problem Confidence
Earth is the third planet from Jupiter is the biggest planet Write a tip here
the Sun of them all
Write a tip here
Vocabulary
Write a tip here
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings
Question and answer

Answer
Is Mercury the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System? Note that it’s a
bit larger than the Moon

Question
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous
atmosphere
 Timeline

01 02 03 04
Mercury is the Neptune is far away Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant
smallest planet from Earth planet with several rings
 The whole object Characteristics If the parts are missing
Mercury is the closest planet ● Small
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the entire Solar System Parts and whole
● Red
● Cold
This planet’s name has ● Small
nothing to do with the liquid ● Hot
metal, since Mercury was DryDespite being red, Mars is actually a
named after the Roman cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust, which
messenger god gives the planet its reddish cast
 You can use this graph
In support
70% Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun

Abstention
20% Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

Opposition
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. 10% Saturn is a gas giant and
For more info, click here has several rings
This is a map

Debating competitions
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the
entire Solar System

This planet’s name has nothing to

do with the liquid metal, since
Mercury was named after the
Roman messenger god
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