English language – Beginner

Student’s Grammar

WELLCOME
VERB “ TO BE” – FOLJA ME QENE

I am Une jam
You are Ti je
He Ai eshte
She is Ajo eshte
It -
We are Ne jemi
You are Ju jeni
They are Ata jane
SHORT FORMS – SHKURTESAT

I’ m What’s your name? – What is your name?

Si quheni?
You’ re
My name’s Ajnura. – My name is Ajnura.
He’s Une quhem Ajnura / Emri im eshte Ajnura.

She’s He’s a student. – He is a student.

It’s Ai eshte nje student.

We’re Where’ re you from? – Where are you from?

Prej nga jeni ju?
You’re
They’re
 POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES- MBIEMRA PRONORË

Ne përdorim mbiemra pronorë:

We use possessive adjectives:
• për të treguar diçka që i përket dikujt:
• to show something belongs to somebody: Kjo është shtëpia jonë.
Makina ime është shumë e vjetër.
That's our house.
My car is very old. • për marrëdhëniet dhe miqtë:
Nëna ime është mjeke.
• for relations and friends: Sa vjec eshte motra jote?
My mother is a doctor.
• për pjesët e trupit:
How old is your sister? Ai e ka thyer krahun e tij.
Ajo po lan flokët e saj.
• for parts of the body: Unë kam nevojë të pastroj dhëmbët e mi.
He's broken his arm.
She's washing her hair.
I need to clean my teeth.
Subject pronouns VS Possessive Adjectives

Subject pronouns- Possessive Adjectives-

Përemrat vetorë Mbiemrat pronorë
I Unë My ime
You Ti Your yte
He Ai His i/e tij
She Ajo Her i/e saj
It --- Its ---
We Ne Our tanë
You Ju Your juaj
They Ata/ato Their tyre
‘S POSSESSIVE VS ‘S- SHORT FORM OF “IS”

‘s Possessive
- Tregon posedim

This is John. This is his son. This is John’s son.

Fjala pas ‘S I takon emrit

para-ardhës.
I biri i John-it.

his son John’s son

i biri i tij I biri i John
‘s – short form of “is”
- Shkurtesë e foljes “është”

He’s at home. He is at home.

Ai është në shtëpi.
PLURAL NOUNS- SHUMËSI I EMRAVE
 Shumica e emrave marrin –s;
doctor doctors
book books
 Emrat që përfundojnë me –s,-ss, -sh ose –ch u shtohet –es;
buss busses
sandwich sandwiches
 Disa emra që përfundojnë me –y ndryshojnë në –ies;
city cities
dictionary dictionaries
 Ca emra janë të parregullt;
man men
child children
 PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE- KOHA E TASHME
- The present tense is a verb tense used to describe a
current activity or state of being.

- Koha e tashme është një kohë folje që përdoret për të

përshkruar një aktivitet aktual ose gjendje të qenies.

I like to listen to music. Më pëlqen të dëgjoj muzikë.

PRESENT SIMPLE- POSITIVE
Play – Luaj ;
I play Une luaj
You play Ti luan
He plays Ai luan
She plays Ajo luan
It plays -
We play Ne luajme
You play Ju luani
They play Ata luajne
PRESENT SIMPLE- NEGATIVE

I don’t
You don’t
He doesn’t
She doesn’t like tennis.
It doesn’t
We don’t
You don’t
They don’t
PRESENT SIMPLE- YES/ NO QUESTIONS

Do I
Do you
Does she
Does he like tennis?
Does it
Do we
Do you
Do they
PRESENT SIMPLE- QUESTIONS WITH QUESTION WORDS

Where do I
Where do you
Where does he
Where does she work?.
Where does it
Where do we
Where do you
Where do they
HAVE/ HAS – AN IRREGULAR VERB

I have
You have
He has
She has a good computer
It has
We have
You have
They have
KAM- FOLJE E PARREGULLT

Unë kam
Ti ke
Ai ka
Ajo ka një kompjuter të mirë

-- ---
Ne kemi
Ju keni
Ata/ato kanë
 A VS AN
 We use “an” when words begin with a, e, i, o and u.
- Ne përdorim “an” kur fjalët fillojnë me a, e, i, o dhe u.
an actor
an English dictionary
an umbrella

 But/ mirëpo
a car
a hamburger
a television
QUESTION WORDS- FJALET PYETESE
What? - Cfare? A hamburger.
When? - Kur? In the evening.
What time? -Ne ora sa? At 8.00.
Who? - Kush? Peter.
Where? - Ku? In Paris.
How? - Si? By taxi.
How old? - Sa vjeq? 16.
How many? - Sa? Two
How much? - Sa kushton? Two dollars.
Why? - Perse? Because…
OBJECT PRONOUNS
Me She gave me the book.
You Peter bought you a t-shirt.
Him She told him the secret.
Her I asked her to come with me.
It Jake gave it to Alice.
Us The teacher taught us French.
You I passed out the books to you last week.
Them The state provided them with insurance.
 SOME AND ANY
 We use some in positive sentences & when we offer things or ask for
things:

There are some books.

Would you like some wine?
Can I have some cheese?

 We use any in questions and negatives:

Does he have any photographs?

There aren’t any lamps.
WAS/ WERE
Was and were are the past tense of am/is/are

I was
You were
He/She/it was
at home
We were
You were
They were

Negative form: wasn’t and weren’t

Example: He was born in 1997
PAST SIMPLE

 Past simple is used for past actions that happened either at a specific time,
which can either be given by a time phrase (yesterday, last year, etc.) or
understood from the context. Regular Verbs add -ed to the base form, or -d if
the verbs ends with -e. Irregular verbs can change in many different ways. The
verb form is the same for all persons:
- Koha e shkuar perdoret per veprime te shkuara te cilat kane ndodhur ne nje kohe
specifike, te cilat jipen cote nga nje fraze kohore (dje, vitin e kaluar, etj) ose kuptohen
nga konteksti. Foljet e rregullta marrin –ed ne bazen e formes, ose –d nese folja
perfundon me –e. Foljet e parregullta mund te ndryshojne ne menyra te ndryshme.
Forma e foljes eshte e njejte per te gjitha vetat.
 REGULAR VERBS- FOLJET E RREGULLTA

- Most Regular Verbs are formed by adding 'ed' to the base form of the word.
Regular Verbs are formed by adding 'd' to the base form of the word if verb
ends with '-e‘

- Shumica e foljeve të rregullta formohen duke shtuar 'ed' në formën bazë të

fjalës. Foljet e rregullta formohen duke shtuar 'd' në formën bazë të fjalës nëse
folja mbaron me '-e‘

Examples: play – played snore- snored

watch- watched stare- stared
listen- listened start- started

turn- turned visit- visited

change- changed walk- walked

IRREGULAR VERBS- FOLJE TE PARREGULLTA
 An irregular verb is one that does not take the -ed ending for the Past Simple form. Some
irregular verbs do not change; put, put; while others change completely; buy, bought, etc

 Një folje e parregullt është ajo që nuk merr mbaresën -ed për format e Past Simple dhe
Past Pastle. Disa folje të parregullta nuk ndryshojnë; vë, vënë, ndërsa të tjerët ndryshojnë
plotësisht; blej, bleu, etj.

Examples: go – went keep - kept

see – saw know - knew
have – had lose - lost
begin – began leave - left
break - broke make - made
PAST SIMPLE

I played
You played
He played
tennis.
She played
It played
We played
You played
They played
PAST SIMPLE- NEGATIVE

I didn’t
You didn’t
He didn’t
play tennis.
She didn’t
It didn’t
We didn’t
You didn’t
They didn’t
PAST SIMPLE- QUESTIONS WITH QUESTION WORDS

Where did I
Where did you
Where did he
Where did she play?.
Where did it
Where did we
Where did you
Where did they
I played tennis at school.
PAST SIMPLE- YES/ NO QUESTIONS

Did I
Did you
Did she
Did he play tennis?
Did it
Did we
Did you
Did they
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
 The present continuous (also called present progressive) is a verb tense which
is used to show that an ongoing action is happening now, either at the moment
of speech or now in a larger sense. The present continuous can also be used to
show that an action is going to take place in the near future.

 E tashmja e vazhdueshme (e quajtur edhe progresive e tashme) është një kohë

folje e cila përdoret për të treguar se një veprim i vazhdueshëm po ndodh tani,
ose në momentin e fjalës ose tani në një kuptim më të gjerë. Vazhdimi i
tanishëm mund të përdoret gjithashtu për të treguar se një veprim do të
zhvillohet në të ardhmen e afërt.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I am
You are
He is
working.
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are
PRESENT CONTINUOUS- NEGATIVE

I am not
You aren’t
He isn’t
working.
She isn’t
It isn’t
We aren’t
You aren’t
They aren’t
PRESENT CONTINUOUS- QUESTIONS WITH QUESTION WORDS

Where am I
Where are you
Where is he
Where is she working?.
Where is it
Where are we
Where are you
Where are they
I am working.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS- YES/ NO QUESTIONS

Am I
Are you
Is she
Is he working?
Is it
Are we
Are you
Are they
 PRESENT SIMPLE & PRESENT CONTINUOUS

 We use the present simple to talk about actions that are

true for all time or a long time.

Hans comes from Germany.

 We use the present continuous to talk about actions that

last a short time. The actions are happening now.

It’s raining.
FUTURE PLANS

I am
You are
He is
leaving next week.
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are