Introduction to Global

Divide
Global Divide refers to the economic, social, and political differences between
the Global North and the Global South. It encompasses various aspects such as
income inequality, access to technology, healthcare, and education.

The competing perspectives on Global Divide range from viewing it as a

consequence of historical exploitation to acknowledging the role of modern
policies and globalization.

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by Grabador, Veramae G.
DIMENSIONS OF GLOBAL DIVIDE
Development Economic Growth
The varying levels of development among Differences in economic growth rates contribute
countries create a significant divide. to global disparities.

Income Inequality Poverty

The unequal distribution of income is a Both absolute and moderate poverty play a critical
fundamental aspect of the global divide. role in the global divide.

Human Development Index PPP (Purchasing Power Parity)

Assessing countries' development beyond just A method to compare the relative value of
economic measures. currencies and standard of living.
THE GLOBAL NORTH AND
GLOBAL SOUTH
Global North: Comprises mostly economically developed countries with
high standards of living and advanced infrastructure.

Global South: Includes less economically developed countries, facing

challenges such as poverty, underdevelopment, and limited access to
resources.
Historical Context: The division is rooted in post-colonial history, with the
North benefiting from colonization and the South facing exploitation and
underdevelopment.
Contrasts in Development
Development Indicators
Differentiating factors like
economic growth, human
development index, and income
inequality provide insight into
varying levels of development.
Infrastructure and
Technology
Disparities in access to modern
infrastructure and technology
contribute to the contrast in
development between regions.
Education and Healthcare
Varying standards of education
and healthcare services highlight
the disparities between the
developed and developing world.
GLOBAL SOUTH DUBBED AS
THIRD WORLD COUNTRIES
1 Historical Context 2 Negative Connotations
The term "Third World" originated The "Third World" label has carried
during the Cold War to categorize negative connotations, often associated
countries that were not aligned with the with poverty and underdevelopment.
US or USSR.

3 Legacy and Stigma

Despite changes in global geopolitics, the legacy of the "Third World" label persists,
impacting perceptions and opportunities.
THE STRUGGLES OF
GLOBAL SOUTH
The Global South faces numerous challenges including inadequate infrastructure,
healthcare accessibility, and educational resources. Political instability,
corruption, and environmental vulnerabilities further exacerbate the struggles.
These issues hinder sustainable development and perpetuate systemic
inequalities.
Competing perspectives on Global Divide

Cooperation Competition Unity

In some perspectives, global Others view global divide as a There are also perspectives that
divide is seen as an opportunity source of competition and emphasize the potential for unity
for cooperation and collaboration. strategic advantage. and mutual development.
Competing perspectives on Global
Divide
1 Dependency Theory
States that global inequality is the result of core nations exploiting peripheral nations.

2 Modernization Theory
Suggests that developing nations can progress through technology, education, and
cultural changes.

3 World Systems Theory

Argues that the world economy operates as a single unit in which development and
underdevelopment are interconnected.
Competing Perspectives on Global Divide

Modernization Theory
1 Focuses on the transition from traditional to modern societies

Dependency Theory
2 Emphasizes the exploitative relationship between developed and
underdeveloped countries

Neo-liberal Theory
3 Promotes free market capitalism as a means of global
development

World System Theory

4 Analysis of the global economy in terms of
interdependent parts
Conclusion and key takeaways
The global divide encompasses complex dimensions including economic growth, income inequality, and poverty.
Competing perspectives such as dependency theory and modernization theory highlight contrasting views on global
development. Understanding these dimensions and perspectives is crucial for addressing and bridging the global
divide.