AN

MEEA
M N
MEDIAN
MO
M DEE
OD
MEASURESOF
MEASURES OFCENTRAL
CENTRALTENDENCY
TENDENCYFOR
FOR
UNGROUPEDDATA
UNGROUPED DATA
 ON
LLEESSSSO N

OB
OB JJEEC
CTT IV
IV E
ESS
At the end of the lesson the students are expected to.
a Define the mean, median, and mode

b Calculate the mean median and mode of the given set of data

c Describe the data in terms of mean, median and mode

 MEAN
MEAN
Themean
The meanisisthe
theaverage
averageofofall
allnumbers
numbersand
andsometimes
sometimescalled
calledthe
thearithmetic
arithmeticmean.
mean.ItItisisthe
the
commonlyused
commonly usedmeasures
measuresofofCentral
CentralTendency.
Tendency.

𝒙
FORMULA
FORMULA 𝒙=
𝑵
is the symbol for mean
𝒙 =is the sum of all items values
𝒩=is the total number of item

EXAMPLE:
1. The grade of Sean in the four (4) quarters in Mathematics are 89, 92, 94, and 96. What is his mean or
average grade?

Given grade: 89 92 94 96 𝒙 = = 𝟑𝟕𝟏

=¿ 92.75
𝟒
N= 4
Therefore the average of Sean is 92.75
EXAMPLE
Find the mean of this given set of data.
12, 15, 16, 18, 20.

Given: 12 15 16 18 20 N=5

𝒙 𝒙 = = 𝟖𝟏
𝒙= =¿ 16.2
𝑵 𝟓

Therefore the average of the given set is 16.2

 MEDIAN
MEDIAN
Themedian
The medianisisthe
themiddle
middlevalue
valueininthe
theset
setofofdata.
data.

FORMULA
FORMULA 
𝒙=
(𝒏 +𝟏) 
X= represents the median
𝟐
n =is the total number of item

EXAMPLE:

Find the median of a given set of data. 4, 8, 9, 6, 5, 10, 15, 19, 24, 23, 14.
Solution: 4 5 6 8 9 10 14 15 19 23 24
N= 11
(𝟏𝟏 +𝟏) (𝟏𝟐)
𝒙= ¿ =6
𝟐 𝟐 Therefore the median is in the 6th position
EXAMPLE
Find the median of a given set of data. 10, 8, 20, 11, 30, 25.

Solution: 8 10 11 20 25 30
N= 6

(𝟔 +𝟏) (𝟕)
𝒙= ¿ = 3.5
𝟐 𝟐
Therefore the median is in the 3.5th position

(𝟏𝟏 +𝟐𝟎) (𝟑𝟏)

¿ ¿ =15.5
𝟐 𝟐
 MODE
MODE
Themode
The modeisisthe
themost
mostfrequent
frequentscore
scoreappears
appearsininananungrouped
ungroupeddata.
data.
Thereisisno
There noformula
formulaininfinding
findingthe
themode.
mode.We
Wejust
justhave
havetotolook
lookfor
forthe
thedata
datawho
whoappear
appeartwice
twiceor
or
moreininthe
more theset.
set.

One mode is unimodal Two mode is bimodal More than two modes is unimodal

EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
Find the mode of the given set of data.
4 7 8 9 11 13 15 19 2 11 11

Solution:
Arrange the numbers in ascending order.

2 4 7 8 9 11 11 11 13 15 19.

Therefore the mode is 11.

 Findthe
Find themeasure
measureof
ofCentral
CentralTendency
Tendencyof
ofthe
thefollowing
followingsets
setsof
ofungrouped
ungroupeddata.
data.

1. 12 13 14 15 18 19 20 22 25 27.

2. 42 12 45 78 23 21 12 11 15 11 11 11.

3. 54 22 77 78 97 21 77 97.

4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9.
THANK YOU!!
THANK YOU!!