NORTH

AMERICA
FACTS AND
FIGURES
GROUP 1
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson the students should be able to:

• Learn what is north America and its history;

• Know their culture and tradition and
• Learn its countries and language use
MEMBERS
• ABALLE, ZAIN JOVIE
• AGUILAR, ZEUS RHEM
• ALALIM, LOUMAR
• ALENSONORIN, KHYLE
• ALIASOT, IVAN DAVE
• ANDRES, KERWIN
 INTRODUCTION
North America, the third-largest continent, extends
from the tiny Aleutian Islands in the northwest to
the Isthmus of Panama in the south. The continent
includes the enormous island of Greenland in the
northeast and the small island countries and territories
that dot the Caribbean Sea and western North Atlantic.
It extends for more than 5,000 miles (8,000 km) to
within 500 miles (800 km)of both the North Pole and
the Equator and has an east-west extent of 5,000 miles.
It covers an area of 9,355,000 square miles
(24,230,000 square km).
 FACTS AND FIGURES
POPULATION AND LAND AREA

The estimated total population of North

America is over 579 million and The total
land area of North America is approximately
24.71 million square kilometers (9.54 million
square miles). This includes Canada, the United
States, Mexico, and the various smaller
countries and territories in the Caribbean and
Central America
 FACTS AND FIGURES
COUNTRIES AND LANGUAGES

North America is comprised of 23 countries, including

Canada, the United States, Mexico, Guatemala, Belize,
El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica,
Panama, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican
Republic, the Bahamas, Trinidad and Tobago,
Dominica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Antigua and
Barbuda, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines, Grenada, and Barbados.
 FACTS AND FIGURES
COUNTRIES AND LANGUAGES

In North America, the most common languages

spoken are English, Spanish, and French. English is
widely spoken in the United States and Canada, as
well as in several Caribbean countries like Jamaica
and the Bahamas. Spanish is prevalent in Mexico,
Central America, and parts of the Caribbean, due to
the region's history of Spanish colonization. French is
spoken primarily in Canada, particularly in the
province of Quebec, where it is the official language,
and in some Caribbean islands like Haiti.
 FACTS AND FIGURES
LARGEST COUNTRY

Canada, the largest country in North America, covers 9.98 million

square kilometers and is the second-largest country globally after
Russia. Its vast landmass features diverse landscapes like the
Rocky Mountains, prairies, boreal forests, and Arctic tundra.
Canada's northern territories, including Nunavut, the Northwest
Territories, and Yukon, contribute significantly to its size. The
country's abundant natural resources, including minerals, forests,
oil, and freshwater reserves, require substantial land for extraction
and utilization. Canada's extensive borders with the US and Alaska
further extend its territorial expanse. Historical factors like
colonization, settlement policies, and agreements with indigenous
peoples have also shaped its vast land area.
 FACTS AND FIGURES
HIGHEST MOUNTAIN

The highest mountain in North America is Denali,

formerly known as Mount McKinley. It is located in
Denali National Park and Preserve in the state of
Alaska, United States. Denali stands at an impressive
elevation of 20,310 feet (6,190 meters) above sea
level, making it not only the tallest peak in North
America but also the highest mountain peak in the
entire continent. Denali is a prominent landmark and a
popular destination for mountaineers and outdoor
enthusiasts from around the world.
 FACTS AND FIGURES
NIAGARA FALLS

Niagara Falls is a world-famous natural wonder

located on the border between the United States and
Canada. It consists of three waterfalls: the Horseshoe
Falls, the American Falls, and the Bridal Veil Falls.
Situated on the Niagara River, which drains Lake Erie
into Lake Ontario, Niagara Falls is known for its
breathtaking beauty and immense power. The
Horseshoe Falls, named for its distinctive horseshoe
shape, is the most powerful waterfall in North America
and is primarily located on the Canadian side of the
border.
 FACTS AND FIGURES
CLIMATE

North America is a diversified continent with various

temperatures and weather patterns. The continent's northern
extremities have an Artic and subarctic climate, whereas
central Canada and the northern United States have a
moderate continental climate. Coastal regions along the
Pacific and Atlantic coasts have a marine climate, whilst the
dry southwest has desert conditions. Southern Florida, as well
as sections of Mexico and the Caribbean, have tropical
climates that are hot all year and have distinct rainy and dry
seasons. Mountainous locations have their unique
microclimates, which are impacted by height. These different
climates add to the continent's natural diversity by offering a
variety of locations for human residence and exploration .
 FACTS AND FIGURES
ECONOMY

North America boasts a diverse and thriving economy

driven by a mix of industries, technological innovation,
abundant natural resources, and extensive trade
relationships. The region's powerhouse economies,
including the United States, Canada, and Mexico,
contribute significantly to its economic prowess. From
financial centers and tech hubs to the extraction of natural
resources and robust trade agreements, North America
maintains its position as a global economic leader. With
strong financial services, tourism, and agricultural sectors,
the region's economy continues to thrive through
innovation, resilience, and cross-border cooperation
 FACTS AND FIGURES
CURRENCIES
• United States Dollar (USD): The United States dollar is the
official currency of the United States and is one of the most widely
used currencies in the world. It is abbreviated as USD and
symbolized by the "$" sign.
• Canadian Dollar (CAD): The Canadian dollar is the official
currency of Canada. It is abbreviated as CAD and often referred to
as the "loonie" due to the image of a common loon on the one-
dollar coin. The currency is symbolized by the "$" sign or
sometimes "C$" to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated
currencies.
• Mexican Peso (MXN): The Mexican peso is the official currency
of Mexico. It is abbreviated as MXN and symbolized by the "$"
sign or sometimes "MEX$" to differentiate it from other currencies
using the same symbol.
• Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ): The Guatemalan quetzal is the
official currency of Guatemala. It is abbreviated as GTQ and
symbolized by "Q" or sometimes "Q$" to represent it.
 FACTS AND FIGURES
CURRENCIES
• Cuban Peso (CUP) and Cuban Convertible Peso
(CUC): Cuba has two official currencies: the Cuban peso
(CUP) and the Cuban convertible peso (CUC). The CUC
is pegged to the USD and is used primarily by tourists,
while the CUP is used by locals for everyday
transactions.
• Haitian Gourde (HTG): The Haitian gourde is the
official currency of Haiti. It is abbreviated as HTG and
symbolized by "G" or "GHT" to represent it.
• Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD): The Eastern
Caribbean dollar is the official currency of eight countries
in the Eastern Caribbean region, including Antigua and
Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis,
Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Anguilla,
and Montserrat. It is abbreviated as XCD and symbolized
by the "$" sign or sometimes "EC$" to differentiate it
from other dollar-denominated currencies.
 FACTS AND FIGURES
SPORTS
North America boasts a vibrant sports culture, with a diverse array
of athletic activities capturing the hearts and minds of its residents.
American football stands as a cultural phenomenon, dominating the
sports landscape in the United States with the NFL drawing
massive audiences and culminating in the annual spectacle of the
Super Bowl. Basketball holds a prominent place, with the NBA
captivating fans across the continent with its high-flying action and
global appeal. Baseball, often hailed as America's pastime,
resonates deeply in the United States and Canada, with Major
League Baseball (MLB) offering a rich tapestry of history and
tradition. Ice hockey reigns supreme in Canada and northern
regions of the United States, with the NHL showcasing the world's
top talent and fierce rivalries on the ice. Soccer's popularity is on
the rise, fueled by the growth of Major League Soccer (MLS) in the
United States and Canada, while golf, tennis, auto racing, and
mixed martial arts round out the diverse sporting landscape,
providing entertainment and excitement for fans throughout North
America.
 FACTS AND FIGURES
INDIGENOUS CULTURE AND TRADTION
The indigenous cultures and traditions of North America
encompass a diverse array of languages, beliefs, customs, and
practices that have evolved over thousands of years. These cultures
are deeply rooted in a profound connection to the land, with
spiritual beliefs and ceremonies honoring the natural world and its
inhabitants. Traditional knowledge passed down through
generations forms the foundation of indigenous societies,
encompassing expertise in agriculture, medicine, and stewardship
of the environment. Artistic expression, through forms such as
pottery, weaving, and storytelling, serves as a means of preserving
cultural identity and conveying stories of creation, spirituality, and
historical events. Strong communal ties and social structures
prioritize collective well-being, with elders playing a central role as
keepers of wisdom and tradition. Despite centuries of colonization
and systemic oppression, indigenous peoples have shown
remarkable resilience and resistance, working to reclaim their
ancestral lands, revitalize their languages and cultures, and
advocate for their rights and sovereignty.
END OF
PRESENTATION
GROUP 1