NATURE AND STATES OF MATTER

 THE PARTICULAT E NATURE OF

MATTER
THE GREEK PHILOSOPHERS

 ANAXIMENES
 THALES OF MILETUS
 HERACLITUS

 EMPEDOCLES
 LEUCIPPUS AND DEMOCRITUS
 FIVE MAIN PRINCIPLES
 ALL MATTER IS MADE UP OF ATOMS
THAT ARE TOO TINY TO BE SEEN BY
NAKED EYES.
 ATOMS ARE IN CONSTANT MOTION
AROUND AN EMPTY SPACE CALLED VOID.
 ATOMS ARE COMPLETELY SOLID.
 ATOMS ARE UNIFORM, WITH NO
INTERNAL STRUCTURE.
 ATOMS COME IN DIFFERENT SHAPES
AND SIZES.
 EPIRUCUS OF SAMOS
VS
PLATO AND ARISTOTLE

CONTINUOUS
DISCRETE THEORY
THEORY
 ATOMISM  AGREED WITH
 DIFFERENT EMPEDOCLES
WEIGHTS  ONE ELEMENT
 SAME SPEED COULD BE
REGARDLESS OF TRANSFORMED
SIZE  5TH FUNDAMENTAL
 ATOMISTS ELEMENT AETHER.
 STATES OF MATTER
MASS VOLUME
 SOLID  PLASMA
 LIQUID  BOSE-EINSTEIN
 GAS CONDENSATE
 SOLID LIQUID

 HAS DEFINITE SHAPE  HAS NO DEFINITE

AND VOLUME SHAPE BUT HAS
 VIRTUALLY DEFINITE VOLUME
INCOMPRESSIBLE  ALMOST
 VIBRATE IN FIXED INCOMPRESSIBLE
POSITION  PARTICLES ARE NOT
ARRANGED IN A RIGID
 CANNOT MOVE
MANNER
AROUND OR SLIDE
 CAN MOVE AND SLIDE
PAST EACH OTHER
PAST EACH OTHER
 HAVE HIGH  HAVE MEDIUM
DENSITIES
DENSITIES
 GAS
 TAKE THE SHAPE OF THEIR
CONTAINER
 NO DEFINITE VOLUME
 PARTICLES ARE USUALLY MUCH
FARTHER APART THAN THOSE IN A
LIQUID
 HAVE LOW DENSITIES
PHASE CHANGES
  PLASMA AND BOSE-EINSTEIN
CONDENSATE
BOSE-EINSTEIN
PLASMA CONDENSATE
 FORMED BY  IT IS CREATED
HEATING AND WHEN
IONIZING A GAS TEMPERATURES IS
 HAVE NEITHER A VERY CLOSE TO
DEFINITE ABSOLUTE ZERO
VOLUME NOR A  UNEXCITED
DEFINITE SHAPE ATOMS, ALMOST
NO MOVEMENT
 PROPERTIES OF MATTER
PHYSICAL CHEMICAL
 PHASE/STATE  FLAMMABILITY
 COLOR  CORROSIVE
 SOLUBILITY  COMBUSTION
 DENSITY  pH
 MELTING AND  CHEMICAL
BOILING POINTS
REACTIVITY
 VOLATILITY
 VISCOSITY
 CONDUCTIVITY
 EXTENSIVE OR INTENSIVE OR
EXTRINSIC INTRINSIC
 MASS  DENSITY
 LENGTH  COLOR
 SIZE  PHYSICAL STATE
 VOLUME  MELTING,
BOILING, AND
FREEZING
POINTS
 THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY
CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER
PURE SUBSTANCES MIXTURES
 ELEMENTS  HOMOGENEOUS
 COMPOUNDS  HETEROGENEOUS
 PURE SUBSTANCES
ELEMENTS COMPOUNDS
 COMPOSED OF 1  2 OR MORE
ONLY KIND OF ELEMENTS
ATOM COMBINED
 SPECIFIC ONE- CHEMICALLY
LETTER OR TWO-  SYMBOL OF
LETTER SYMBOLS ELEMENT(S)
THAT COMPRISE
IT
 CLASSIFIED AS
COVALENT OR
IONIC
 MIXTURES
HOMOGENEOUS HETEROGENEOUS
 AIR  OIL AND
 SODA POP WATER/VINEGAR
 GASOLINE  FRUIT SALAD
 SEA WATER  CHEX MIX
 H2 in PT  CONCRETE
 DENTAL FILLINGS  SUSPENSIONS(DUST IN
 ALLOYS AIR & MUDDY WATER)
 TAP WATER
 PACIFIC OCEANS
 VINEGAR
 LUCKY CHARMS
 GATORADE
 SOIL
 BEER
 COMBINATION PIZZA
 COLLOIDS
PHYSICAL METHODS of
SEPARATING MIXTURES
 MAGNETS
 DECANTATION

 EVAPORATION

 SUBLIMATION

 FILTRATION

 DISTILLATION

 CHROMATOGRAPHY
 PURE
SUBSTANCES AND
MIXTURES IN
CONSUMER
PRODUCTS
 CONSUMER PRODUCTS OR
CONVENIENCE PRODUCTS

HOUSEHOLD PERSONAL CARE

CLEANING MATERIALS PRODUCTS

 BLEACH  MAKEUP
 SOAP AND  LOTION
DETERGENT  TOOTHPASTE