A smart sensor is an analog/digital transducer combined with a processing unit and a communication interface . It consists of transduction element , signal conditioning electronic and controller/processor that support some intelligence in a single package. This integrated sensors which has electronics and the transduction element together on one silicon chip , this system can be called as system-on-chip(SoC).The main aim of integrating the electronics and the sensor is to make an intelligence sensor , which can be called as smart sensor. Smart sensors are sensors with integrated electronics that can perform one or more of the following function: 1. Data Conversion 2. Bidirectional communication 3. Take decisions 4. Perform logical operations SMART SENSOR NETWORK A smart sensor is a collection of sensors integrated with each other by a communication network . A sensor network is made up of individual multifunctional sensor nodes . It has much significance like sensing accuracy , area coverage , connectivity , minimal human interaction. APPLICATIONS OF SMART SENSORS ● INDUSTRIAL In industries machines and equipments are monitored and controlled for pressure , temperature , humidity level and also vibrations. ● AUTOMOTIVES Communication between engine , transmission , suspension , braking and other controls has long been anticipated. ● FINGERPRINT RECOGNIZATION A fingerprint sensor is an electronic device used to capture a digital image of the fingerprint pattern . The captured image is called a live scan . This live scan is digitally processed to create a biometric template which is stored and used for matching. CONCLUSION Smart sensors play a crucial role in modern technology, enabling efficient data collection and analysis across various applications. Their ability to communicate, process information, and adapt to changing conditions contributes to improved automation, safety, and overall system performance. As technology continues to advance, smart sensors are likely to play an even more integral role in shaping the future of industries such as healthcare, transportation, and smart cities.