AUDIT COURSE

•1.ROSHAN KUMAR SINGH(4241)

•2.ROSHNEE GOUDA(4242)
•3.SUMIT KUMAR (4254)
•4.UDAY PRATAP SINGH(4256)
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PAPER PUBLICATION
1. Engaging students in e- https:// 2022
waste management ieeexplore.ieee.org/
through outreach stampPDF/getPDF.jsp?
programs
tp=&arnumber=10025248
&ref=aHR0cHM6Ly9pZWVl
eHBsb3JlLmllZWUub3JnL3
NlYXJjaC9zZWFyY2hyZXN
1bHQuanNwP3F1ZXJ5VGV
4dD1FLXdhc3RlJTIwTWFu
YWdlbWVudCZoaWdobGln
aHQ9dHJ1ZSZyZXR1cm5G
YWNldHM9QUxMJnJldHVy
blR5cGU9U0VBUkNIJm1hd
GNoUHVicz10cnVlJnJhbm
dlcz0yMDE5XzIwMjRfWWV
hcg==
FINDINGS IN BRIEF
In this digitally connected world, the
electronics industry has seen enormous
growth, and as a result, an increase in
electronic waste (e-waste) generation has
followed suit. Empowering users with
knowledge and skills in handling e-waste
thus becomes imperative. When the users
are educated and trained on the know-how
of ewaste handling at an early age, the
entire community benefits. Through our
proposed outreach program, we intend to
raise awareness among school and college
students about the fundamentals of e-waste
management and possible efforts they can
make to mitigate the e-waste crisis. By
helping the young generation understand
their role as consumers, we can encourage
them to become good stewards of the
environment
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2. SAFA-E (The E-Waste https:// 2022 The term "e-waste" describes

Management System) ieeexplore.ieee.org/
stampPDF/getPDF.jsp?
tp=&arnumber=9753821
&ref=aHR0cHM6Ly9pZW
VleHBsb3JlLmllZWUub3
JnL3NlYXJjaC9zZWFyY2
hyZXN1bHQuanNwP3F1
ZXJ5VGV4dD1FLXdhc3Rl
JTIwTWFuYWdlbWVudC
ZoaWdobGlnaHQ9dHJ1Z
SZyZXR1cm5GYWNldHM
9QUxMJnJldHVyblR5cGU
9U0VBUkNIJm1hdGNoU
HVicz10cnVlJnJhbmdlcz
0yMDE5XzIwMjRfWWVhc
g==
electronics/electrical items that have been
discarded. Computers, servers, monitors, and
other appliances like these are included. (E-
waste) is composed of electronics or electrical
items contains toxisubstances, such as lead and
cadmium in circuit boards, The monitor contains
lead oxide and cadmium, and the switch contains
mercury, which is highly toxic. E-waste is the
main cause of air, soil pollution caused due to
improper disposal of ewaste which decomposed
into soil and make it infertile and goes into the
food chain. We propose a software system in this
article publication paper – Safa-e (the E-waste
management). Efforts are being made to address
the wide scope of E-waste. We use an android
application and website for these which take user
data of e-waste in there house and give them the
way to dispose and recycle it properly by taking
help of us.
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3. Modelling e-waste aHR0cHM6Ly9pZWVleHBs 2021
management data in b3JlLmllZWUub3JnL3NlY
smart cities XJjaC9zZWFyY2hyZXN1b
HQuanNwP3F1ZXJ5VGV4
dD1FLXdhc3RlJTIwTWFuY
WdlbWVudCZoaWdobGlna
HQ9dHJ1ZSZyZXR1cm5GY
WNldHM9QUxMJnJldHVyb
lR5cGU9U0VBUkNIJm1hd
GNoUHVicz10cnVlJnJhbm
dlcz0yMDE5XzIwMjRfWW
Vhcg
FINDINGS IN BRIEF
The smart cities concept is strongly related to
energy efficiency and low carbon patterns, what
that refers to meeting the sustainability criteria
established by regulatory mechanisms. The Smart
City Index (SCI) data can reach a higher quality of
living by observing aspects as mobility, health,
safety, transparency, smart management, and
many others, like the waste management. Thus,
this set of indicators was used to evaluate the e-
waste management as an emergent challenge in
urban cities, providing both, the generation of
waste from the intense consumption of electronic
devices, as well meeting the questions arising
from urbanization from the integration of digital
solutions. This study proposes a model of analysis
using simple linear regression and k-mean
clustering as correlation methods. The findings
suggested correlation between the SCI ranking,
the E-waste generated, and the economic
situation of the entire set of smart cities. The
results provided the perception that it is possible
to identify correlation from the Smart City Index
and aspects from the e-waste management
system, enabling the discussion over the
importance of next smart city index
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4. Computational https:// 2023 As we move into the digital era, there is a

Framework for the ieeexplore.ieee.org/
Sustainable stampPDF/getPDF.jsp?
Management and
Optimization of E- tp=&arnumber=10112558
waste &ref=aHR0cHM6Ly9pZWVl
eHBsb3JlLmllZWUub3JnL2
RvY3VtZW50LzEwMTEyNT
U4
pressing need for the correct management of e-
waste. Nevertheless, firms are more concerned
with increasing profits than with upgrading and
recycling obsolete gadgets. Due to a trade-off
between security performance and recycling
costs, even the most recent version of the
software does not support older devices. E-
Waste is a broad and expanding category of
electronic garbage that includes big residential
products such as abandoned refrigerators, air
conditioners, mobile phones, mobile stereos,
consumer electronics, and Computers.
Electronic equipment contains thousands of
harmful metals and compounds, including
chromium, lead, phthalates, cadmium, polyvinyl
chloride (PVC), beryllium, antimony,
brominated flame retardants, and mercury,
making it substantially more hazardous than
other municipal wastes.
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5. A Proposed study to https:// 2023
improvise sorting and ieeexplore.ieee.org/
management of E-waste stampPDF/getPDF.jsp?
tp=&arnumber=10113926
&ref=aHR0cHM6Ly9pZWVl
eHBsb3JlLmllZWUub3JnL2
RvY3VtZW50LzEwMTEzOTI
2 objects go through the conveyor belt under
FINDINGS IN BRIEF
In this modern world where everything is
done by the use of technology. There is a
rapid increase in E- Waste and the
management of E-Waste is very difficult. In
this report we studied the scenario of
management of E- Waste and how to reduce
it. The aim is to assess the current
technology and contribute our bit to it. The
detection system (IR, Voltage sensor,
Inductive sensor) and objects are placed
according to their value using Robotic Arm
(Metallic objects – Red bucket, Organic
objects – Green bucket, Plastic objects- Blue
bucket, Yellow bucket). The data saved in the
Database to make the machine more
accurate day by day. BARCODE and QR-CODE
system is proposed to reduce the EWaste.
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6. An Efficient E-Waste https:// 2023
Management System ieeexplore.ieee.org/
through Energy-Aware stampPDF/getPDF.jsp?
Routing and Hybrid
Optimization Deep tp=&arnumber=101344
Learning Routing on an 02&ref=aHR0cHM6Ly9p
IoTCloud Platform ZWVleHBsb3JlLmllZWU
ub3JnL3NlYXJjaC9zZWF
yY2hyZXN1bHQuanNwP
3F1ZXJ5VGV4dD1FLXdh
c3RlJTIwTWFuYWdlbW
VudCZoaWdobGlnaHQ9
dHJ1ZSZyZXR1cm5GYW
NldHM9QUxMJnJldHVyb
lR5cGU9U0VBUkNIJm1h
dGNoUHVicz10cnVlJnJh
bmdlcz0yMDE5XzIwMjR
fWWVhcg==
The rapid pace of technological expansion has
resulted in an increase in electronic waste (e -
waste) generation. The management of e-waste
is a complex and labour-intensive process that
requires significant resources. To address this
issue, research has focused on developing
advanced technologies to classify and manage
e-waste more efficiently. In this study, a hybrid
approach combining Fractional Henry Gas
Optimization (FHGO) and Horse Herd
Optimization Algorithm (HOA) is proposed to
classify e-waste. The proposed approach,
named Fractional Horse Herd Gas Optimization-
based Shepherd Convolutional Neural Network
(FrHHGO-based ShCNN), is implemented on an
IoT-cloud platform-waste images are collected
by IoT nodes and stored in cloud storage, which
then uses the FrHHGO algorithm for routing.
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7. An Effective https:// 2020 we have become too dependent on technology owing to wh

Electronic waste www.researchgate.net/
management profile/Bharat-Rawal/
solution based on publication/
Blockchain Smart 343080116_An_Effective_El
Contract in 5G ectronic_waste_manageme
Communities nt_solution_based_on_Blo
ckchain_Smart_Contract_in
_5G_Communities'_to_the
_2020_IEEE_3rd_5G_World
_Forum_5GWF/links/
60018e95299bf1408899f06
4/An-Effective-Electronic-
waste-management-
solution-based-on-
Blockchain-Smart-Contract-
in-5G-Communities-to-the-
2020-IEEE-3rd-5G-World-
Forum-5GWF.pdf
quantity of e-waste produced at the end of their life cycle ha
increased at a rapid pace. In later centuries, there would be
equivalent amount of carbon footprint by the smartphone se
as to that of transportation industry. The approximate estima
of the total carbon footprint while taking the other existing
abundant electronic gadgets is enormous. Considering the g
volume of e-waste, the possibilities of these non-biodegrada
elements contaminating the atmosphere are towering. The e
waste generated in all these recent years is being taken serio
by various nations and effective steps are being taken to ove
this challenge. To overcome this challenge, an effective e-wa
management technique by means of blockchain in the 5G sc
is proposed. The proposed solution tracks the e-waste produ
and motivates people by providing incentives to them for
channelizing the e-waste via agencies managed by the gover
that effectively dispose the waste in an environmentfriendly
Henceforth, a partnership model is proposed for the
implementation of this method which leads to increase in jo
well as proper organization of unplanned setup that is with a
amount of prospective potential.
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8. MACHINE LEARNING https:// 2021
FOR THE ieeexplore.ieee.org/
CLASSIFICATION AND stampPDF/getPDF.jsp?
SEPARATION OF EWASTE tp=&arnumber=100022
42&ref=aHR0cHM6Ly9p
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One of the most challenging barriers in large-scale e-
waste recycling is the laborintensive sorting,
dismantling, and hazardous removal process, which
incentivized the illegal transfer of large amounts of e-
waste from developed countries to Asian and African
countries. To protect the environment and the health of
workers, an automated method for sorting and
separation of e-waste is urgently needed. In this project,
a convolutional neural network (CNN) image-recognition
algorithm was developed to classify e-waste into
different categories with high accuracy. An image
database of four different classes of e-waste was
created, and a demonstration setup was established.
The pre-process of image data, the selection of hyper-
parameters and the accuracy of the CNN model were
discussed. The developed CNN model exhibited a
training accuracy of 96.9% and a validation accuracy of
93.9%. The use of different image sizes, data
augmentation by rotation, and background removal
were experimented to improve the model performance.
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PAPER

9. E-waste https:// 2022 E-waste business model evolves from recycling

Business ieeexplore.ieee.org/
Model, Policies stampPDF/getPDF.jsp?
and Regulations tp=&arnumber=5507703
in India &ref=aHR0cHM6Ly9pZW
VleHBsb3JlLmllZWUub3J
nL2RvY3VtZW50LzU1MD
c3MDM=
industry operating under policy and regulatory
framework in a country. In India, environmental policy
and regulatory framework is emerging from “pollution
control” to “pollution prevention” with an increasing
implementation of business model under public
private partnership. In this context, an assessment of
conventional E-waste recycling under the existing
regulatory and emerging extended producer
responsibility (EPR) regime with an option of public
private partnership (PPP) as an interim intervention in
the state of Maharashtra has been carried out.
Further, mechanism of its establishment and
operation both during short and long term have been
identified for complete transition to EPR based
regulatory regime.
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10. E-waste, a Global https:// 2022 Electronic waste or e-waste is a rapidly

Challenge: Its ieeexplore.ieee.org/
Management and stampPDF/getPDF.jsp?
Impact on Public Health
in India tp=&arnumber=10063211
&ref=aHR0cHM6Ly9pZWVl
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Ex
growing serious threat to the environment.
The whole process of managing the e-waste
which includes collection, transportation,
storage, and recycling or treatment is yet to
be well controlled. E-waste disposal has
become an emerging issue for public health
and the global environment. The convoluted
chemicals produced during the e-waste
recovery and hazardous byproducts raise
panic situations for the industry workers and
labourers. Generally, the e-waste industry
workers are untrained and belong to the
informal sector. These people are generally
not aware of the necessary precautionary
actions to be taken before handling or
recovering the e-waste. The inappropriate
components, which can’t be reused, are
either dumped or burnt outside openly.
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11. E-waste–Study of https:// 2023 Technological advancements have brought

Environmental Impacts ieeexplore.ieee.org/ forward a massive use of electronic devices
and Waste Management stamp/stamp.jsp? especially smartphones and laptops. Over 300
Practices million consumer electronic devices become
tp=&arnumber=1042 obsolete each year, and this is only in the United
1364 States of America. E-waste output is expected to
reach 20–25 million tonnes per year globally.
Many governments have been driven to develop
and adopt ecologically sound management
techniques and collection systems for E-waste
management in order to avoid environmental
damage and increase re-use, recovery, and
recycling of valuable materials as a result of the e-
waste crisis. This first section of this paper gives
the reader an overview of the topic e-waste. The
first section will look at the definition of e-waste,
what it is composed of and how much is
generated in different countries. The second part
will cover the health hazards and the
environmental impacts of electronic waste
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12. IoT-based Household https:// 2023 Due to the harmful compounds and heavy metals inherent
Electronic Waste ieeexplore.ieee. in it, managing used electronic and electrical equipment (e-
Management org/stamp/ waste) has become a vital component of solid waste
Systems for management. E-waste also includes priceless metals like
Electronic Waste stamp.jsp? gold and copper, emphasising the significance of efficient
Collection tp=&arnumber=1 waste treatment techniques. Although industrialised
0134184 nations have introduced cutting-edge household e-waste
management strategies, Andhra Pradesh has not yet
finished implementing its household e-waste legislation
framework. It's crucial to effectively manage home ewaste
in Andhra Pradesh if we want to encourage smarter cities.
In this study, a smart collecting system is suggested for
Andhra Pradesh's household e-waste management and
recycling. The solution includes a smart collecting box with
sensors that measure the level of electronic waste and
record disposal information. When the collection box is
80% full, an automated back-end server is established to
notify and arrange for e-waste collectors to be dispatched
and collect electronic waste. Public end customers can also
dispose of their domestic e-waste via a mobile application
 Problem statement

Developing an Automated E-Waste Sorting

Management System
 Objective
To develop and implement a fully
functional website for e-waste
management that efficiently
collects, processes the electronic
waste, promoting environmental
sustainability, reducing hazardous
material exposure, and maximizing
resource recovery
 REFERENCES
• IEEE Xplore
• GitHub
• Open Sources such as Google Scholar
THANK YOU