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Organization Theory (Micro Aspect) Animated - PPSX
Organization Theory (Micro Aspect) Animated - PPSX
THEORY
Performed by :
M.CH. Sina SetYadi, M.B.A.
Organization Theory (Micro Aspect)
In a Global Context
Manajemen yang sukses suatu saat harus juga
beroperasi di negara lain.
Misal :
Walt Disney, Mc Donald’s, Jollibee
Sebagai ilustrasi :
Walt Disney sukses besar di California dan Florida.
Juga berharap sukses di Eropa ( Euro Disneyland 1992)
Femininity
Masculinity
• Manager
Earnings
• Cooperation
Recognition
• Living
Advancement
area
• Employment
Challenge security
Hofstede claims “The distribution is always such that
men take more assertive and dominant roles and
women the more service oriented and caring roles”
Distinguish Aspects of
Individual Behavior
• Age : 41 – 48
– Phase :
• Midlife transition : a period of adjustment emotional awareness of impending death and
shortness of time
• Changing family relationship – growing independence of children
• Facing disparity between one’s dream and actual accomplishments
• Uneasy sense of obsolence
• Less mobility more concern for job security
• New choices in term of family,mariage and life style
• May be last time for evaluation and changes of career
Adult Life Cycles
continued......(II)
• Age : 49 – 62
– Phase :
• Settling down and mellowing
• A stable time – the die is cast
• Optimistic stabilization and contenment of relationship
• Turning to family and close friends
• Money and material welfare less important, social relationship more so
• May take mentoring role with others
• Accepting oneself for what one is and not blaming others
• Age : 63 and after
– Phase :
• Retirement and old age
• Period of major transition
• Finding substitute for work and major part of life
• Loss of work associates – developing new friends and relationship
• Find satisfaction in later life
Faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi
Persepsi itu kompleks dan penting untuk dipahami karena sangat berguna
dalam memahami perilaku individu
PERSEPSI
A process by which individuals organise and
interpret their sensory impressions in order to
give meaning to their environment
Suatu proses yang mana individu
mengorganisasikan dan menafsirkan kesannya
untuk memberi arti terhadap lingkungannya
Persepsi ini jadi penting karena perilaku manusia
seringkali dituntun oleh persepsinya terhadap
suatu realitas, bukan realitas itu sendiri.
Persepsi (perception)
Adalah proses pemberian arti terhadap
lingkungan oleh seorang individu
Misal :
Kerja overtime supervisor menilai seseorang produktif,
kooperatif.
Pekerja yang berpenampilan rapi pekerjaannya juga
precise, reliable & orang baik.
Projection
Refer to individual’s attributing his/her own
attitudes or feelings to another person
Memberikan atribut terhadap sesuatu berdasar
sikap dia sendiri.
Misal :
– Orang yang tidak jujur akan mempunyai persepsi
yang demikian juga terhadap orang lain.
Self fulfilling prophecy
Dalam berbagai situasi pekerja berharap pekerja
lain punya behavior ttt.
Ekspektasi Self fulfilling prophecy