Professional Documents
Culture Documents
8-Waste Manufacturing (En)
8-Waste Manufacturing (En)
3. Motion 4. Waiting
Unnecessary movements of workers that waste Idle time between process steps, resulting in
time and energy. extended lead times and reduced productivity.
5. Overproduction 6. Overprocessing
Producing more than required, leading to excess Performing unnecessary or redundant steps in the
inventory and increased costs. manufacturing process.
7. Defects 8. Skills
Quality issues that result in rework, scrap, and Underutilizing employee skills and not tapping
customer dissatisfaction. into their full potential.
Examples of Each Waste
Reducing waste streamlines Waste reduction reduces Waste reduction reduces defects,
processes, eliminates operational costs, lowers improves product quality, and
bottlenecks, and boosts overall material needs, and optimizes increases customer satisfaction.
efficiency. resource utilization.
4 4. Continuous Improvement