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AEI305
AEI305
ANDHRA PRADESH
Name : M.Vani
Designation : Lecturer
Branch : AEI
Institution : Dr.B.R.Ambedkar GMRP, KNR
Year/Sem : III-Sem
Subject : Process Instrumentation-1
Subject code : AEI-305
Topic : Fundamentals of Instrumentation
Sub Topic : Standards
Duration : 100 minutes
Teaching aids : ppt, visuals
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Objectives
Upon completion of the topic the student will be
able to know about
• Introduction to standards
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Introduction
Definition
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Types of standards
a) International standard
b) Secondary standard
c) Primary standard
d) Working standard
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International standard
• These are defined by international agreement.
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Primary standards…
• Primary standards are devices maintained by national
standard laboratories in different part of the world.
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Primary standards…
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Secondary standards
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Electrical standards
1) Voltage standards
2) Resistance standards
3) Temperature standards
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Voltage standard:
• Standard volt was based on an electrochemical cell called
the saturated standard cell (or) standard cell
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Voltage standard…
microwave energy
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Voltage standard…
A voltage is developed across the junction which is given
as
v=hf / 2e
where
h=plank’s constant(6.63*10-34J-s)
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Voltage standard…
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Voltage standard…
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Weston cadmium cell
Fig 1
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Types of Weston cell
3) Saturated cell
5) Unsaturated cell
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Saturated cell
electrodes.
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Unsaturated cell
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Advantages of saturated and unsaturated cell
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Disadvantages of saturated cell
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Resistance standard
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Resistance standard
Fig 2
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Resistance standard…
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Temperature standards
• Thermodynamic temperature is one of the basic SI
units
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Temperature standards…
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Summary
In this class, we have discussed about
Introduction to standards
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Quiz
c. Voltage
d. Electrochemical cell
e. current
f. None
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2. Triple point of water is at
d. 237.16k
e. 273.16k
f. 372.16k
g. None
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THANK YOU
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