ALDEHID

Nama kelompok :
Maulana achmad m I (12)
Rini oktavia dewinta s (23)
lu’luul atiqoh (11)
Maulidya ariska p (13)
STRUKTUR UMUM
ALDEHID
 TATANAMA
ALDEHID
IUPAC -> alkana induk dengan huruf akhir –a menjadi –al
1.Mengalamireaksi reduksi SIFAT KIMIA
a) Hidrogenasi. Aldehid dapat mengalami 2. Mengalami reaksi oksidasi
reaksi adisi dengan
menghasilkan alkohol primer.
hidrogen ALDEHID a) Dengan pereaksi fehling. Aldehid
yang dioksidasi oleh pereaksi fehling

01 02 akan menghasilkan endapan merah bata.

b) Natirum Bisulfit
Adisi aldehid dengan akan menghasilkan kristal
padat yang sukar larut. b) Dengan pereaksi tollens. Aldehid yang
dioksidasi oleh perekasi tollen akan
menghasilkan endapan perak.

c) Hidrogen Sianida .
Adisi aldehid dengan hidrogen sianida menghasilkan
sianohidral. c)Dengan oksidator atau Aldehid yangdioksidasi
oleh atau akan menghasilkan senyawa asam
karboksilat.
 SIFAT FISIKA
1
ALDEHID 2

Titik didih relatif tinggi. Pada molekul aldehid Larut dalam air disebabkan sifatnya
(-CHO) terdapat gugus karbonil (-C=O) sebagai gugus yang polar.
fungsi. Atom C dan O berikatan rangkap dua yang terdiri
atas satu ikatan sigma dan satu ikatan pi. Disebabkan atom O
bersifat elektronegatif, elektron yang dipakai bersama
dengan C akan lebih tertarik ke arah O. Hal ini
mengakibatkan timbulnya dipol, sehingga bentuk molekul
senyawa aldehid tidak simetris dan bersifat polar. Kemudian
sesama molekulnya dapat melakukan interaksi tarik menarik
dipol-dipol, sehingga aldehid mendidih pada suhu yang lebih
tinggi dibandingkan senyawa nonpolar lain yang setara
 CARA PEMBUATAN
ALDEHID
Aldehid dibuat dengan cara mengoksidasi alkohol primer, akan tetapi, ada sedikit masalah
pada oksidasi ini.
Aldehid yang dihasilkan bisa dioksidasi lebih lanjut menjadi sebuah asam karboksilat oleh
larutan kalium dikromat(VI) asam yang digunakan sebagai agen pengoksidasi. Untuk
menghentikan reaksi ketika aldehid telah terbentuk, maka reaksi dengan larutan kalium
dikromat(VI) harus dicegah terjadi.
Untuk menghentikan oksidasi setelah aldehid terbentuk, ikuti petunjuk berikut:
• gunakan alkohol yang berlebih. Ini berarti bahwa tidak ada agen pengoksidasi yang
cukup untuk melakukan tahap kedua dan mengoksidasi aldehid yang terbentuk menjadi
sebuah asam karboksilat.
• pisahkan aldehid dengan distilasi segera setelah terbentuk. Pemisahan aldehid segera
setelah terbentuk berarti bahwa aldehid tidak tinggal dalam campuran untuk dioksidasi
lebih lanjut.
IN
BRIEF
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03
IN BRIEF

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 PARTICIPANT
REVIEWS
“Despite being red, “Mercury is the closest
Mars is a cold place” planet to the Sun”

—LANE —EMILIO
SHARPE BAIRD
“Saturn is the ringed “Venus is the second
one and a gas giant” planet from the Sun”

— —ANIYAH
WOODROW DOTSON
FOX
AWESOME
WORDS
 NEWS

VEN
Venus has a beautiful name

US
and is the second planet
from the Sun. It’s hot, even

MAR
Despite being red, Mars is
hotter than Mercury

S
a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which
gives the planet its reddish
cast SATU
Yes, Saturn is the ringed

RN
planet. It’s a gas giant,
composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
 OUR NUMBERS

MASS GRAVITY DIAMETER

(EARTHS) (EARTHS) (EARTHS)

MARS 100 355 370

MERCUR 490 150 890

Y

VENUS 1,000 260 245

 OUR LOCATIONS

MAR
Despite being
S
red, Mars is a
cold place
MERCU
Mercury is the
RY
closest planet to the
SATURN Sun
Saturn is the
ringed planet
and a gas giant
 WELCOM
04 E
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 WELCOME JULIA
LARA
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with your own

HELENA
PATTERSO
N
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with your own
 05
EVENTS
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you need it
 REVIEW OF PAST
EVENTS
SATURN NEPTUNE
Saturn is the ringed It’s the farthest
one and a gas giant planet from the Sun

01 02 03 04 05

JUPITER MERCURY VENUS

It’s the biggest Mercury is the closest It’s the second planet
planet of them all planet to the Sun from the Sun
 UPCOMING
EVENTS
MERC VENU MARS
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is

URY S
planet to the Sun from the Sun actually a cold place

APRI MAY JUN

L 12 04 E 23
 SNEAK PEEK
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