Slavery in Indian

Tradition, Culture &

Society
Slavery has been a complex and significant aspect of Indian tradition, culture,
and society. The deep-rooted historical and cultural implications contribute to a
comprehensive understanding of this
phenomenon.

By Group 6 (2100970100109 – 2100970100116)

Submitted to: Ms. TS Arthi

Historical Context of Slavery in Indian
Tradition

1 Prevalence in Ancient Times

Slavery existed in ancient India, with references found in Vedic literature and epics like the
Mahabharata. It was an intrinsic part of the social and economic structure.

2 Period of Colonial Rule

During the colonial era, the British East India Company and later the British Raj perpetuated
slavery, exploiting local labor for economic gains.

3 Abolition Movements
The 19th-century witnessed movements led by social reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, advocating for the abolition of slavery.
Cultural Significance of Slavery in Indian
Culture
1 Religious Practices
Certain religious texts and
interpretations led to the
acceptance of servitude in
Indian society, influencing
cultural perspectives on
slavery.
2 Caste System Impact 3 Art and Literature
Depictions of daily life in
Slavery was deeply art and literature often
entwined with the portrayed the presence of
hierarchical caste system, slaves, reflecting cultural
dictating the social and norms and values.
cultural roles of
individuals.
Social Impact of Slavery in Indian Society

Reinforcement of Economic Exploitation Resistance and Uprisings

Hierarchies

The subjugation of certain Slavery contributed to economic There were instances of

groups perpetuated social
inequalities and deepened
divisions within Indian society.
disparities, leading to the
marginalization of certain
communities and individuals.
rebellion and resistance among
enslaved communities,
disrupting social norms and
sparking movements for
liberation.
Forms of Slavery in Indian Tradition

Bonded Labor Domestic Servitude

Individuals were often forced into labor Many households relied on domestic help
due to debt or exploitation, leading to from enslaved individuals, creating a
generations of servitude. prevalent form of servitude.

Caste-Based Subjugation
The caste system created a framework for institutionalized servitude and subjugation, defining
societal roles based on birth.
Key Figures and Events Related to Slavery in
Indian History

Ancient Textual Reform Movements Colonial Exploitation

References
Epics and scriptures contained
accounts of enslaved
individuals, providing insights
into historical practices.
Social reformers and freedom
fighters played pivotal roles in
challenging and addressing the
issues related to slavery in
India.
The British colonial rule
entrenched systems of forced
labor, leaving a lasting impact
on Indian society.
Abolition Movements and Their Impact on
Indian Society
1 Social Reforms
Movements advocating for the liberation and
equal rights of enslaved individuals reshaped
societal norms and values.
2 Legislative Changes
Reforms and legislative acts played a crucial
role in dismantling systems of enslavement and
recognizing the rights of individuals.
Modern Perspectives on Slavery in Indian
Tradition, Culture, and Society

18M
Global Advocacy
The issue of modern slavery continues to be addressed
through global movements and organizations, aiming
to combat human trafficking.
Awareness
Government Initiatives
Governments are implementing measures to raise
awareness and prevent contemporary forms of slavery
within the country.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
Understanding History Acknowledging the historical context is essential in
comprehending the complexities of slavery in
Indian society.

Cultural Evolution The evolution of cultural attitudes towards slavery

reflects the shifting paradigms within Indian
culture and tradition.

Societal Transformation The abolition movements and their legacy continue

to drive transformations in Indian societal
structures and norms.