Freedom Of speech

and Its Restrictions

23-EE-70
Introduction
 Understanding Freedom of Speech

 What is freedom of Speech

 Freedom of speech is a fundamental right that allows

individuals to express their opinions and ideas without
censorship or restraint.
Importance of Freedom of
Speech
0 Facilitates democratic 0 Encourages diverse
perspectives
1 2
discourse

0 Encourages Accountability 0 Cultural Enrichment and

3 4
and Transparency Understanding
Legal Foundation
Constitution of different
countries

International Declaration

Example from Pakistan

Limitations on Freedom of
Speech

Encouraging Defamation Obscenity

Harmful
Actions
Encouraging Harmful Actions
1. Encouragement to Cause Harm:

a. This refers to promoting or urging others to engage in actions that can

cause physical or emotional harm to individuals or groups.
2. Explicit Support for Violence:

a. It involves expressing clear support or endorsement for violent behavior,

such as physical attacks, aggression, or harm towards others.
3. Advocating for Harmful Conduct:

a. It encompasses actively supporting or pushing for conduct that can be

detrimental, injurious, or dangerous to the well-being of individuals or
the community.
4. Creating a Threatening Atmosphere:

a. Encouraging harmful actions contributes to an environment where there

is a heightened risk of violence, posing a potential danger to the safety
and well-being of others.
Defamation
1. Defamation:

a. Defamation involves the act of making false statements about an

individual or a group that can harm their reputation.
2. False Statements:

a. Defamatory statements are not based on truth.

3. Harm to Reputation:
.

a. The primary impact of defamation is the damage caused to the

reputation of the targeted individual or group..
4. Two Forms:

a. Slander (Spoken)

b. Libel (Written)
5. Publication to Third Parties:

a. Defamation typically involves making false statements that are

communicated to third parties.
Obscenity
1. Encouragement to Cause Harm:

a. This refers to promoting or urging others to engage in actions that can

cause physical or emotional harm to individuals or groups.
2. Explicit Support for Violence:

a. It involves expressing clear support or endorsement for violent behavior,

such as physical attacks, aggression, or harm towards others.
3. Advocating for Harmful Conduct:

a. It encompasses actively supporting or pushing for conduct that can be

detrimental, injurious, or dangerous to the well-being of individuals or
the community.
4. Creating a Threatening Atmosphere:

a. Encouraging harmful actions contributes to an environment where there

is a heightened risk of violence.
Challenges
1. Challenges in Online Spaces:
2. Misinformation:
3. Online Harassment:
4. Role of Social Media Platforms:

5. Global Perspectives:
6. Varied Legal Approaches:

a. Differences: Countries have diverse laws on online speech, reflecting

cultural and legal distinctions.

b. Impact: These variations influence the openness of online discourse.

7. Censorship Concerns:

a. Potential Abuse: Some countries use online speech regulations to stifle

dissent or control narratives.

b. Freedom vs. Control: Striking a balance between free expression and

preventing abuse of online platforms is a global challenge.
8. International Platforms:
Problem vs.
solution

Positive Negative
• Global Dialogue • Misinformation/Disinformation

• Access to Information • Online Harassment

• Political Activism • Hate Speech

• Community Building
In conclusion, freedom of
speech has its own
negative and positive
aspects depending on
how we opt it in our life
Thank
you !
REFRENCES:
1. https://study.com/learn/lesson/freedom-of-
speech-limitations-importance-examples.html
2. https://www.futurelearn.com/info/blog/freedom-of-
speech