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Comm CCT - ch2
Comm CCT - ch2
Telecomm.
Engineering
TE 362
LECTURE 2:
Passive Devices
2016.01.20
Abdul-Rahman Ahmed
Impedance Characteristics KNUST
Telecomm.
Engineering
2
Plot of the Magnitude of the Imped- KNUST
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quency
Engineering
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Impedance Characteristics vs Fre- KNUST
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quency
Engineering
5
Impedance Characteristics vs Fre- KNUST
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quency
Engineering
6
Impedance Characteristics vs Fre- KNUST
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quency
Engineering
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Classification of Passive Devices KNUST
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Engineering
Passive devices
are largely classified based on the fabrication method, and are di-
vided into:
lead components,
chip-type components, and
passive components formed by patterns.
Lead-type and Chip-type components are widely available
commercially
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Lead-type Passive Devices KNUST
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Engineering
(a) (b)
(a) resistor
(b) capacitor
(c) inductor
(c)
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Chip-type Passive Devices KNUST
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Engineering
(a) (b)
(a) resistor
(b) capacitor
(c) (c) inductor
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Assembly of Lead-type Component KNUST
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Engineering
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Lead-type Component KNUST
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Engineering
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Assembly of Chip-type Components KNUST
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Engineering
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Pattern-formed Passive Components KNUST
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Engineering
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Pattern-formed Passive Components KNUST
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Resistors
A thin film of a resistive material (usually NiCr and TaN) forms
the pattern, on which
the conductor pattern (for the purpose of connection) is produced
by proper technique.
The resistor has a uniform thickness
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Pattern Formed Resistor Components KNUST
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Engineering
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Pattern Formed Capacitor Components KNUST
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Engineering
Capacitor
A uniform thickness dielectric sheet is formed on the bottom
cond-uctor pattern.
A top conductor pattern is again formed on the dielectric, and
a Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) capacitor is formed.
At this point the dielectric material’s thickness,
generally determined by the process, and
is constant
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Pattern Formed Capacitor Components KNUST
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Engineering
C CS A
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Pattern Formed Inductor Components KNUST
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Engineering
Inductor
Its design is not as simple as that of capacitor or resistor.
Foundry service companies usually provide measurement results
or data on several configurations of inductors; and
in the absence of those, the values of inductors are determined
thro-ugh Electro-Magnetic (EM) simulation.
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Pattern Formed Inductor Components KNUST
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Engineering
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Example 1 KNUST
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Solution 1 KNUST
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Engineering
L 60
R RS 50 100
W 30
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Equivalent Circuit of Chip-type KNUST
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Passive Devices
Engineering
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Chip-type capacitor KNUST
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Engineering
27
Dimensioning of Chip-type Compo- KNUST
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nent
Engineering
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Dimensioning of Chip-type Compo- KNUST
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nent
Engineering
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Dimensions of a Chip-type Compo- KNUST
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nent
Engineering
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Equivalent Circuit of a Chip Capacitor KNUST
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Engineering
with Frequency
Engineering
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Impedance Characteristics KNUST
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with Frequency
Engineering
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Impedance Characteristics KNUST
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with Frequency
Engineering
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Impedance Characteristics KNUST
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with Frequency
Engineering
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Impedance Characteristics KNUST
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with Frequency
Engineering
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Impedance Characteristics KNUST
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with Frequency
Engineering
with Frequency
Engineering
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Chip-Type Inductors KNUST
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Engineering
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Chip Inductors (Murata chip induc- KNUST
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tors)
Engineering
tors)
Engineering
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Equivalent circuit of an inductor KNUST
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Engineering
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Equivalent circuit of an inductor… KNUST
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Engineering
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Impedance Characteristic of a Chip- KNUST
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type Inductor
Engineering
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Impedance characteristics with fre-
quency of a chip inductor (Murata KNUST
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Engineering
LQH31C)
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Impedance Characteristic of a KNUST
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Chip-type Inductor
Engineering
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Impedance Characteristic of a Chip- KNUST
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type Inductor
Engineering
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Impedance Characteristic of a Chip- KNUST
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type Inductor
Engineering
100 K
R
and from this a value of
2 10 10 100 10
2
o L 6
2 6
R 4 2 10 390
100 K 100 103
is obtained.
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Chip-Type Resistor KNUST
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Engineering
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Diagram of a Chip-type Resistor KNUST
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Engineering
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Frequency Characteristics and KNUST
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Equivalent Circuit of Capacitor KNUST
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by Simulation
Engineering
Example
Open the Murata capacitor library in ADS and after measuring
the 10 pF impedance by simulation; obtain its equivalent circuit
Solution
In the schematic, Vout becomes the impedance since AC current
source is set to1A.
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Equivalent Circuit of Capacitor KNUST
Telecomm.
by Simulation
Engineering
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Equivalent Circuit of Capacitor KNUST
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by Simulation
Engineering
Eqn L=(m3-m4)/(indep(m3)-indep(m4))/
(4*pi)
Eqn C=1/((2*pi*indep(m3))**2*L)
Eqn X=2*pi*freq*L-1/(2*pi*freq*C)
freq C L m1
500.0 MHz 6.763E-12 1.037E-9 0.207
505.0 MHz 6.763E-12 1.037E-9 0.207
510.0 MHz 6.763E-12 1.037E-9 0.207
515.0 MHz 6.763E-12 1.037E-9 0.207
520.0 MHz 6.763E-12 1.037E-9 0.207
525.0 MHz 6.763E-12 1.037E-9 0.207
530.0 MHz 6.763E-12 1.037E-9 0.207
535.0 MHz 6.763E-12 1.037E-9 0.207
540.0 MHz 6.763E-12 1.037E-9 0.207 55
545.0 MHz 6.763E-12 1.037E-9 0.207
Equivalent Circuit of Capacitor KNUST
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by Simulation
Engineering
Comparison
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