Welcome

to our
Math Class
Conditions Under
Which Lines and
Segments are
Parallel or
Perpendicular
 Objectives
At the end of the session, you are
expected to:
1. determine the conditions under which lines and
segments are parallel or perpendicular; and,

2. participate actively during class discussion.

 Discussing New Concepts
Conditions of Parallelism
1. The pair of corresponding
angles are congruent. (CACP
Postulate)
 Conditions of Parallelism
2. The pair of alternate interior
angles are congruent. (AIACP Theorem)
 Conditions of Parallelism
3. The pair of alternate exterior
angles are congruent. (AEACP Theorem)
 Conditions of Parallelism
4. The pair of interior angles
on the same side of the
transversal are supplementary.
(SSIAS Theorem)
 Conditions of Parallelism
5. The pair of exterior angles
on the same side of the
transversal are supplementary.
(SSEAS Theorem)
 The Three Parallel Lines
Theorem
In a plane, if two lines are
both parallel to a third line, then
they are parallel.
If m ll l,
and n ll l,
then m ll n
 The Perpendicular
Postulate
Given a point and a line not containing it,
there is exactly one line through the given point
perpendicular to the given line. ⊥ is the symbol
used for the perpendicular lines.
n

A
m

m⊥n
Conditions of Perpendicularity
of Two Lines
 Conditions of Perpendicularity
of Two Lines
1. If two lines are perpendicular to each other, then
they form four right angles.
If ∠1, ∠2, ∠3, ∠4 are
right angles, then x ⊥
y.
 Conditions of Perpendicularity
of Two Lines
2. If the angles in a linear pair are
congruent, then the lines containing
their sides are perpendicular.
 Conditions of Perpendicularity
of Two Lines
3. If the two angles are adjacent and
complementary, the non-common sides
are perpendicular.
The Perpendicular to a Third Line
Theorem
If two coplanar lines are perpendicular to
a third line, then they are parallel to each
other.
If l1 ⊥ t and l2 ⊥ t,
then l1 ll l2
Let’s try
this!
 Example 1

Solution:
For the lines to be parallel, the given angles must be
supplementary.
𝑚 ∠ 3+𝑚 ∠ 5=180

10x = 180 - 20
10x = 160
 Example 2
Lines p and q are cut by transversal r. Find the
value of x that makes p || q.
a. ∠1 and ∠5 are alternate interior angles, m∠1 =
5x – 11 and m∠5 = 3x + 7
Solution: a. For the lines to be parallel, the given angles must
be congruent.
𝑚 ∠ 1=𝑚 ∠ 5
Example 2
Lines p and q are cut by transversal r. Find
the value of x that makes p || q.
b. ∠4 and ∠7 are same side interior
angles, m∠4 = 6x + 3 and m∠7 = 4x + 7
Solution:
b. For the lines to be parallel, the given angles must
be supplementary
SSIAS Theorem
Apply APE.
Apply MPE.
Solve for x
 Example 3
Find the value of x for which
r ⊥ t. If m∠2 = 5x + 15
Solution:
For the lines to be perpendicular, the given angle
must be right angle.
 Activity
A. Find the value of x for which r is ll s.

1. m∠1 = 3x + 15, 3. m∠3 = 3x – 34 ,

m∠5 = 4x – 20 m∠6 = x + 22

2. m∠2 = 5x –
24 , m∠7 = 3x + 4. m∠3 = 3x – 34 ,
16 m∠5 = x + 22
 Generalization
Answer the following questions.
1. When are two lines said to be parallel?
2. When are two lines said to be perpendicular?
Thank You