NOTRE DAME OF MAKILALA, INC.

Poblacion, Makilala, Cotabato

SCIENCE 10

LAWIAN, 2023 SCIENCE 10

 Rates of Chemical Reactions: Speed up or
Slow down

Notre Dame of Makilala, Inc. SCIENCE 10

OBJECTIVES:
 identify the factors affecting the rate of reaction;
 perform the let’s organize on your activity notebook;
and
 recognize the rates of chemical reactions.

Notre Dame of Makilala, Inc. SCIENCE 10

 What causes food to spoil?

Notre Dame of Makilala, Inc. SCIENCE 10

Collision Theory
 states that the rate of reaction is directly proportional to
the number of collisions of molecules per second.
 The faster the molecules move, the greater the energy
possess.
 During collisions, if the kinetic energy is greater, the
molecules will vibrate strongly, breaking the bonds of the
molecules involved in the reaction.

Notre Dame of Makilala, Inc. SCIENCE 10

Activation Theory
is the minimum energy needed to initiate a chemical
reaction.
 It should have an equal or greater kinetic energy than the
active energy.
 They lack this kind of energy, the molecules will remain
together, and there will be no change in the collision
process.

Notre Dame of Makilala, Inc. SCIENCE 10

Factors Affecting the Rate of Reaction
1. Concentration
- The reaction rate increases the concentration of the
reactants.

Notre Dame of Makilala, Inc. SCIENCE 10

Factors Affecting the Rate of Reaction
2. Temperature effects
- The temperature rise greatly affects the rate of reaction
time.
- This is because, as the average kinetic energy increases, the
number of collisions, and the motion of the particles per
unit of time.

Notre Dame of Makilala, Inc. SCIENCE 10

Factors Affecting the Rate of Reaction
3. Surface Area
- Most reactions involving a solid can only take place at the
surface of the solid.

Notre Dame of Makilala, Inc. SCIENCE 10

Factors Affecting the Rate of Reaction
4. Effects of Catalyst
- A catalyst is any substance that increases the reaction rate
without undergoing a chemical, and thus it doesn’t affect
the results of the reaction.
- For example: a car’s converter uses a platinum catalyst to
change the toxic carbon monoxide into less toxic carbon
dioxide gas abosorbing particles, resulting in collision and
reaction.

Notre Dame of Makilala, Inc. SCIENCE 10

THANK YOU