UNIT 1:

Plurals of Countable & Uncountable

Nouns
 COUNTABLE NOUNS
- Nouns which can be counted.
- E.g. Banana and Dog.
 UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
- Nouns which cannot be counted
with numbers.
- E.g. Butter and Bread.
Countable Uncountable
CAT MILK
BOOK TEA
BOY COFFEE
BIRD SALT
CUP RICE
EGG SUGAR
BAG SNOW
CAR WATER
COW MEAT
HOUSE LOVE
SINGULAR

PLURAL
COUNTABLE NOUNS
SINGULAR PLURAL
CAT CATS
BOOK
BOY
BIRD
CUP
EGG
Pen
CAR
COUNTABLE NOUNS
SINGULAR PLURAL
CAT CATS
BOOK BOOKS
BOY BOYS
BIRD BIRDS
CUP CUPS
EGG EGGS
BIRD BIRDS
CAR CARS
COW COWS
HOUSE HOUSES
 PLURALS

Nouns ending in -s ,-ss,-sh ,-ch ,-x,-o + es

E.G , bus – buses
brush – brushes
box – boxes
glass – glasses
watch – watches
potato – potatoes BUT
Radio – radios / piano – pianos / photo –photos / video - videos
 PLURALS

Nouns ending in a consonant + y = - ies

butterfly - butterflies
lorry - lorries
Nouns ending in a vowel + y = -ys
boy - boys
Some nouns ending in -f / -fe = -ves
leaf - leaves
knife - knives
 UNIT 2:
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
 PRONOUNS
Pronouns are used in place of the nouns.
PRONOUNS
PRONOUNS
Can is used for “things that you can do.”

E.g, I can write.

You can jump.
He can swim.
 UNIT 3:
POSSESSIVES/ DEMONSTRATIVES
 Subject Pronouns Object Pronouns Possessive Adjectives Possessive Pronouns

(before verbs as subjects) (after verbs as objects) (followed by nouns) (not followed by nouns)

I Me My Mine

You You Your Yours

He Him His His

She Her Her Hers

It It Its Its

We Us Our Ours

You You Your Yours

They Them Their Theirs

 UNIT 4:
ARTICLES
• THE INDEFINITE ARTICLE ‘A – AN’

A + consonant sound
E.g. A book
A ruler

An + vowel sound
E.g. An eraser
An umbrella
The Definite Article “THE”:

1. The + consonant sound

E.g. The bookcase/ The chair.

2. The /∂i/ + vowel sound (a,e,i,o,u)

E.g. The armchair.
The umbrella.
 UNIT 5:
Expressing Quantity
 Countables Uncountables

Positive A lot (of)/lots of A lot (of)

Interrogative Many / how many Much / how much

Negative many much

 UNIT 6:
Indefinite Pronouns
 Positive Interrogative Negative

People Someone Anyone No one/ not anyone

Somebody anybody nobody /not anybody

Things Something Anything Nothing /not anything

places Somewhere Anywhere Nowhere/not anywhere

 UNIT 7:
Present Simple
 UNIT 7:
Present Simple
We use the “Present Simple for:

1. Permanent Actions
2. Habitual Actions
3. Repeated Actions

E.G. I work.
He works.
 Time expressions used with the present simple

Every day Every morning Every year At night

In the afternoon In the evening Always Usually

often never rarely sometimes

 UNIT 8:
Present Contunuous
1. Present Continuous is used for “Actions
Happening Now”
2. Subject + be (am, is, are) + verb -ing

• Work – working
• Open – opening
Verb Verb - ing
drink
lie
make
hit
sit
shave
begin
fly
water
Verb Verb - ing
die
cut
sleep
bake
meet
take
type
drop
play
Time expressions used with the present continuous

now At the moment At present

 UNIT 9:
Prepositions of place- Movement -
Time
UNIT 10: Past Simple
Verb to be – am , is , are , was , were

In past tense we used “was , were”.

Verb 1 Verb 2
Enjoy
Go
Beg
Destroy
Spend
Fry
Hate
Cry
Add
Be
Make
Become
Begin
Hope
regret
tidy
drop
Verb 1 Verb 2
Stop
Prefer
Like
Annoy
Phone
Tip
Travel
Empty
Study
Try
Play
Plan
Dance
Taste
quarrel