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3virusfreeplants 200507041057
3virusfreeplants 200507041057
By
KAUSHAL KUMAR SAHU
Assistant Professor (Ad Hoc)
Department of Biotechnology
Raj-Nandgaon ( C. G. )
CONTENTS-
Small cuttings are taken from the shoot tips immediately after the
heat treatment and grafted onto healthy root stock
THERMOTHERAPY
Surfase sterilization.
1.CULTURE MEDIUM-
Both liquid and semi-solid media have been tried for meristem-tip
culture but, because of the convenience in handling, agar medium is
generally preferred. However, in those cultures where agar medium
induces callusing of the explants the use of a liquid medium is
recommended.
For the liquid cultures a
filter- paper bridge is
prepared and inserted
into the culture tube.
2.EXPLANT SIZE
The larger the explant, the greater are the chances of
plant regeneration.
5.THERMOTHERAPY
In calli derived from infected tissues not all cells uniformly carry the
pathogen.
The most widely used plant virus indexing technique since 1977..
1. Sensitive
2. Specific
3. Efficient
4. Reproducibe
5. Objective
6. Cost effective
BY PCR(POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION)
3. PCR amplification
4. Visualization of bands
Conclusion
From the various example given in this topic it is apparent
that tissue culture techniques have a useful role in the
eradication of systemic disease in plants caused by viruses.
Meristem tip culture seems the most reliable method for
pathogen elimination.
REFERENSES-