The Regulation of

Blood Pressure
Kelompok 4

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Blood
Pressure

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New AHA Classification on 2017

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MENURUT RISKESDAS 2018

Terdapat

63.309.620 kasus
hipertensi

kematian
427.218
dengan

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Blood Pressure Regulation

Intermediate Term
Short Term (secs-mins) (min-hours) Long Term (day-years)
• Baroreceptor • Capillary fluid shift • Renal body fluid mechanism
• Chemoreceptor • Stress relaxation • RAAS
• CNS ischemic response

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Baroreceptors
Locations
• Aortic arch (10th)
• Carotid sinus (9th)
Range : 60-200 mmHg
Hypertension →
baroreceptor treshold ↑

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Chemoreceptors
Locations
• Aortic body (10th)
• Carotid body (9th)
Range : 40 - 100 mmHg MBP
Respond to :
• Hypoxia
• Hypercapnia
• Acidosis
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Capillary Fluid Shift
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 Stress Relaxation

Blood
Increased
↑ BP vessels ↓BP
capacity
stretched

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Renal Body Fluid Mechanism

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Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone
System(RAAS)

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Sources
● Unger, T., Borghi, C., Charchar, F., Khan, N. A., Poulter, N. R., Prabhakaran, D., Ramirez, A., Schlaich, M.,
Stergiou, G. S., Tomaszewski, M., Wainford, R. D., Williams, B., & Schutte, A. E. (2020). 2020 International
Society of Hypertension Global Hypertension Practice Guidelines. Hypertension, 75(6), 1334–1357.
https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.120.15026
● Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Dennison Himmelfarb, C., DePalma, S.
M., Gidding, S., Jamerson, K. A., Jones, D. W., MacLaughlin, E. J., Muntner, P., Ovbiagele, B., Smith, S. C.,
Spencer, C. C., Stafford, R. S., Taler, S. J., Thomas, R. J., Williams, K. A., & Williamson, J. D. (2018). 2017
ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection,
Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of
Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Hypertension, 71(6).
https://doi.org/10.1161/hyp.0000000000000065
● Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, Casey DE Jr, Collins KJ, Dennison Himmelfarb C, DePalma SM, Gidding S,
Jamerson KA, Jones DW, MacLaughlin EJ, Muntner P, Ovbiagele B, Smith SC Jr, Spencer CC, Stafford RS, Taler
SJ, Thomas RJ, Williams KA Sr, Williamson JD, Wright JT Jr. 2017
ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection,
evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of
Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol
2018;71:e127–248.
● Riset Kesehatan Dasar Hipertensi 2018
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Thank
You
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