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“Whoever knows the right thing

to do and fails to do it, for him
it is sin.”

JAMES 4:17
R EPORTING SA MGA GWAPOHON OG
GWAPAHON :)

GROUP 4
THEFT
Jane Michelle Maceda
Reporter:
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Theft is committed by any person who, with intent to gain but without violence
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against or intimidation of persons nor force upon things, shall take personal
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property of another without the latter's consent.

Theft is likewise committed by:

1. Any person who, having found lost property, shall fail to deliver the same to the
local authorities or to its owner;

2 . Any person who, after having maliciously damaged the property of another,
shall remove or make use of the fruits or object of the damage caused by him; and

3 . Any person who shall enter an inclosed estate or a field where trespass is
forbidden or which belongs to another and without the consent of its owner, shall
hunt or fish upon the same or shall gather cereals, or other forest or farm
products.
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The elements of the crime of theft are as follows:

(1) that there be taking of personal property; (2) that said property belongs to another;
(3) that the taking be done with intent to gain;
(4) that the taking be done without the consent of the owner; and
(5) that the taking be accomplished without the use of violence against or intimidation of persons or force upon things.
ROBBERY
Mary Joy Balmedina
Reporter:
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MEANING:
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Robbery is the unlawful taking of property from

another by force or threat of forces.

ACTS PUNISHABLE:

The offender is taking somebody else’s property

without the latter’s consent nor authorization.under
article 293 of the RPC,robbery is committed by any
person who,with intent to gain,shall take any
personal property belonging to another by using
force upon anything.
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ELEMENTS OF ROBBERY
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The crime of robbery involves :

1.The taking of the property of another
2.From his or her person or in their presence
3.By violence,intimadation or threat
4.With the intent to deprive them of it
permanently.

LIABILITIES:
- Any person who, with intent to gain,shall take any
personal property belonging to another,by means
of violence againts or intimaation of any person
anything,shall be guilty of robbery.
CARNAPPING
Dryca G. Elaurza
Reporter:
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MEANING:
According to R.A No. 10883 or known as
New Anti-Carnapping Act of 2016:
Carnapping is defined as the illegal
taking,with intent to gain,of a motor
vehicle belonging to another without the
latter’s consent or by means of violence
againts or intimidation of person, or by
using force upon things.
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ELEMENTS OF CARNAPPING

1.Actual taking of the vehicle.

2.The offender has an intent to
gain.
3.The owner consent is lacking.
4.The means employed involves

violence,intimadition,or force
upon things.
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PENALTIES
The penalty of carnapping depends
on the manner the crime was
committed, regardless of the value
of the vehicle carnapped , be
punished by imprisonment for not
less than 20 years and 1 day but
not more than 30 years.
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 If carnapping is committed without violence against or

intimidation of persons or without force upon things. The
law imposes the penalty of imprisonment for not less than 30
years and 1 day but not more than 40 years.

If carnapping is committed by means of violence

against or intimidation of person or with force
upon things, the penalty of life imprisonment shall
be imposed when the owner, driver or occupant of
the carnapped motor vehicle is killed or raped in the
commission of carnapping.
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Any person charged with carnapping or when the

carnapping is committed by criminal groups,
gangs or syndicates or by means of violence or
intimidation of any person or forced upon things;
or when the owner , driver, passenger or occupant of
the carnapped vehicle is killed or raped, the
perpetuator shall be denied bail when the evidence
of guilt is strong.
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Concealment of Carnapping:
Any person who conceals carnapping shall be
punished with imprisonment of 6 years up to 12 years
and a fine equal to the amount of the acquisition cost
of the motor vehicle.
Provided, the person violating any provision of
this Act is a juridical person, the penalty herein
provided shall be imposed on its president, secretary
and/or members of the board of directors or any of its
officer who directly participated in the violation.
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Any public official or employee who directly the

unlawful acts is guilty of gross negligence of duty or
connives with or permits the commission of any of the
said unlawful acts shall, in addition to the penalty
prescribed,be dismissed from the service, and his/her
benefits forfeited and shall be permanently disqulified
from holding public office.
ANTI-FENCING
Jane Michelle Maceda
Reporter
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The Anti-Fencing law of 1979 (PD 1612) defines and punishes “fencing,” or the act of any person who, with intent to gain for himself or for another, shall buy, receive, possess, keep, acquire, conceal, sell, or shall buy and sell, an item which he knows, or
should be known to him,to have been derived from the proceeds of robbery or theft.
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Following elements of PD 1612:

1.A crime of robbery or theft hs been committed;

2.The accused,who is not a principal or accomplice in the commission of the crime of robbery or theft,buys,receives,possesses,keeps,acquires,conceals,sells,or disposes,or buys and sells,or in any manner deals in any article,item,object or anything of value,which has been derived from the proceeds of the said crime;
3.The accused knows or should have known that the said article,item,object or anything of value has been derived from the proceeds of the crime of robbery or theft;and:
4.There is on the part of the accused intent to gain himself or for another
ARSON
Maco Niebres
Reporter
 ARSON
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P.D No. 1613

*It can be defined as the deliberate and malicious
burning of property having three main elements.

First, there has been a burning of property.

Second, the burning is incendiary in origin, and
finally, the burning was started with the intent of
destroying the property.
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Penalties

The penalties for arson are commensurate with the severity of the act and can range from imprisonment to even
reclusion perpetua, a life sentence, in the most extreme cases
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Liabilities

A fire victim can often successfully sue the owner of the building in which the fire
occurred, even though the cause of the fire is not precisely known.
BOMBING
AND
EXPLOSION
John Eric Ramones
Reporter
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Bombing:

Bombing refers to the act of using explosive devices, commonly known as bombs, with the intention of causing destruction or harm.

This term is often associated with military actions, acts of terrorism, or other deliberate acts of violence.
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Explosions:

Explosions involve the sudden release of energy, creating a shockwave and typically generating heat, light, and sound.
They can occur naturally, such as in volcanic eruptions, or be human-induced, like controlled demolitions or accidents involving explosive materials.
Explosions can have various causes, ranging from chemical reactions to the ignition of flammable substances.
HIT AND
RUN CASES
Niῇo Patrick Ramos
Reporter
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HIT AND RUN

Guilty of fleeing the scene of an accident or injury one has caused,especially a vehicular accident, thereby attempting to evade being identified and held responsible accident in which the driver of a vehicle hits someone and drives away without stopping.
PONZI AND
PYRAMID
SCHEMES
Mary Joy Balmedina
Reporter
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MEANING:
A ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investing scam which generates returns for earlier investors with money taken from later investors while pyramid scheme is a business model that recruits members via a promise of payments or services for enrolling others into the scheme,rather than supplying investments or sale of products.
SCAMS AND
LARGE SCALE
STAFA
Maco Niebres
Reporter
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The Cybercrime Prevention Act

of 2012,or Republic Act 10175, is a
law that combats various forms of
cybercrime, including online scams,
the first step is to gather and secure
all evidence of the fraudulent
transaction.
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ELEMENTS:
Common law generally identifies nine elements needed to established fraud:

1.A representation of fact;

2.Its falsity;
3.Its materiality;
4.The representer’s knowledge of its falsity or ignorance ofits truth;
5.The representer’s intent that it should be acted by the person.
MONEY LAUNDERING
Ricky Rimpola
Reporter
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DEFINITION:
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Money laundering is the process of concealing the origin of illegally obtained money,typically by means of transfer involving foreign banks or legitimate businesses. It involves making the proceeds of criminal activities appear legitimate, often through complex transactions or a series of financial transfer.
HUMAN
TRAFFICKING
James Earl Samar
Reporter
 DEFINITION:
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Human trafficking is the recruitment,

transportation, transfer,harbouringor receipt,of
people through force,fraud or deception,with the
aim of exploiting them for profit.Men,women and
children of all ages and from all backgrounds can
become victims of the crime,which occurs in every
region of the world.
TERRORISM
Cristian James Arepentido
Reporter
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TERRORISM

- The use of force or violence againts persons or property

in violation of the laws of the United starts for purposes of intimidation,coercive,or ransom.

- Terrorism is an act,which aims to create fear among ordinary people by illegal means.It is a threat to humanity.It includes person or group spreading, violence,riots,burglaries,rapes,kidnapping,fighting,bombing,etc.Terrorism is an act of cowardice.
CYBERCRIMES
AND OTHER
ECONOMIC
CRIMES
Ricky Rimpola
Reporter
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DEFINITION:
Economic involve fraudulent activities with intent the of gaining financial loss to individuals, businesses, or governments.
THANK YOU!