Irrigation System and

Water Management
Objective:
To discuss the importance of Water
Management in Agriculture.
Understand the impact of water
availability on crop growth and yield.
Explain the water scarcity and
conservation challenges in Agriculture.
Importance of Water Management and Irrigation system in
Agriculture

An irrigation system is a method or system used to plants or agriculture

fields in order to support their growth and development. Irrigation system
are used in areas where natural rainfall is insufficient allowing farmers to
optimize water usage and ensure that crops receive adequate hydration.
Importance of Water Management and Irrigation system in
Agriculture

Water management refers to the process and planning, implementing,

and regulating the use, distribution, and conservation of water resource. It
involve various activities and strategies aimed at ensuring the sustainable
and efficient use of water for different purpose. Effective water
management is crucial for addressing water scarcity, ensuring sustainable
development and adapting to the challenges posed by climate change.
 Impact of Water availability on crop growth and yield
1. Photosynthesis and Plant Growth: Water is
essential for photosynthesis, the process by
which plant convert sunlight into energy.
Insufficient water can limit photosynthesis,
resulting in stunted growth and reduce crop
yield.
2. Nutrient Uptake: Water helps dissolve and
transport essential minerals and nutrients,
allowing plant to access the nutrients
necessary for their growth.
3. Transpiration and Cooling: Transpiration is
the process by which plants lose water vapor
through their leaves. It helps cool the plant
and regulates its temperature.
 Impact of Water availability on crop growth and yield
4. Flowering and Pollination: Proper water
supply is crucial for the production of flower,
which are essential for pollination and subsequent
fruits or seed development.

5. Diseases and Pest Resistance: When plant is

lack of water, their natural defense mechanisms
weaken, making them vulnerable to infection and
pest diseases.
Water Scarcity and Conservation challenges in Agriculture

 Limited Water Resource: Many region around the world face water scarcity, with inadequate supply to
meet the demand of agriculture. Increasing population, urbanization, and competing water needs
worsen the challenges of limiting water resources for agriculture.
 Inefficient Irrigation Practices: Traditional irrigation methods, such as flood irrigation, can be
inefficient and result in significant water losses due to evaporation run off and deep percolation.
 Groundwater Depletion: Overreliance on groundwater without proper management and recharge
strategies can result in long-term water scarcity.
 Climate Changes: Climate change brings increased variability in rainfall patterns, leading to more
frequent droughts and changes in precipitation distribution this changes affect water availability for
Agriculture.
 Water Pollution: Agriculture activities such as the use of fertilizer and pesticides, can contribute to
water pollution. Contaminants can enter water bodies through run-off and leaching, affect water quality
and making it unsuitable for irrigation or other uses.
 Lack of Awareness: Limited knowledge and awareness about water conservation practices among
farmers can hinder the adoption of efficient irrigation techniques and water saving technologies.
Education and training programs are essential to promote sustainable water management practice in
agriculture.
 That’s all
thank you
for
listening.
 Get ¼ and answer the following 2 points each.
1. Which of the following is a major sources of water pollution?
a) Industrial waste
b) Natural rainfall
c) Desalination plant

2. What is the main purpose of water conservation?

a) To increase water pollution
b) To reduce water usage
c) To promote water scarcity

3. Which of the following is a renewable source of water?

a) Groundwater
b) Rainwater
c) All of the above
 Get ¼ and answer the following 2 points each.
4. What is the main purpose of water management?
a) To waste water resource
b) To ensure equitable distribution of water
c) To increase water distribution

5. What is the primary goal of sustainable water management?

a) To deplete water resources
b) To increase water pollution
c) To ensure long term availability of water