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1-Introduction To EIA
1-Introduction To EIA
to EIA (Environmental I
mpact Assessment)
1-Introduction to EIA 1
1-Introduction to EIA 2
1-Introduction to EIA 3
1-Introduction to EIA
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1-Introduction to EIA
1-Introduction to EIA 6
The immediate goals of EIA are to:
• enhance the proposal’s environmental design;
• ensure that resources are used effectively and wisely;
• choose appropriate actions to lessen the proposal’s potential negative
effects; and
• support informed decision-making, including establishing the environmental
terms and conditions for implementation.
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The long-term goals of EIA are to:
1-Introduction to EIA 8
• Why EIA ?
• It helps in identifying and understanding the potential
environmental impacts
• It provides a platform for public participation and
consultation
• It facilitates the integration of environmental
considerations into project planning
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• Why EIA?
• The evolution of
Environmental Impact
1-Introduction
Declaration of the United Nations Conference to EIA Environment
on the Human
(DUNCHE) 12
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1-Introduction to EIA
• There is an increasing recognition of the need for
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Early EIA in India
• The Silent Valley
(Kerala) Hydroelectric
Project, to construct a
dam across
the Kuntipuzha River
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• The Tehri Dam Project,
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Elements of EIA
• Screening: It is an initial evaluation
• Categorization
• Exemption
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Screening
The proposed project is classified into one of four categories:
Category A: is likely to have significant adverse environmental impacts that are sensitive, diverse, or unprecedented
Category B: potential adverse environmental impacts on human populations or environmentally important areas—
including wetlands, forests, grasslands, and other natural habitats—are less adverse than those of Category A projects
Category FI: it involves investment of Bank funds through a financial intermediary (middleman), in subprojects that may
result in adverse environmental impacts.
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Scoping
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1-Introduction to EIA
Scoping
• Scoping also involves
engaging with relevant
stakeholders and
understanding their concerns
and priorities.
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EIA elements (Base
data collection)
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Elements of EIA (Impact identification and
assessment)
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Elements of EIA (Impact
identification and
assessment)
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Elements of EIA
(Mitigation measures)
large-scale industrial
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Elements of EIA
(Review and
Decision-Making)
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Elements of EIA (Review and Decision-
Making)
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Elements of EIA • For example, consider a large-scale industrial
(Monitoring and plant that has been granted approval based
Auditing)
on the EIA findings.
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Classification of
pollution
• Pollution can be classified into several
categories based on the source or type of
pollutants involved. Here is a detailed
classification of pollution: air pollution,
water pollution soil pollution, noise pollution,
light pollution
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Classification of pollution
1-Introduction to EIA
• Thermal pollution
• Radioactive pollution
• Visual pollution
• Thought pollution
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Classification of
Pollutants
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Classification of
Pollutants
• Biological pollutants
• Particulate
matter pollutants
• Radioactive pollutants
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Classification of Pollutants
• Thermal pollutants
• Noise pollutants
• Light pollutants
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Latest notification on EIA
• Public consultation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nrv1zBMAEL8
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• Thought or mental pollution: effect of pollution on mental capacity of
human being.
Case Study:
Mold, change in electromagnetic radiation due to pollutants,
Ergot fungus, CO
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Paranormal activity report:
1. American Journal of Ophthalmology by Dr. William Wilmer, 1921
2. journalist Carrie Poppy, 2016
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• Dancing plague
• Salem, Massachusetts witch trials,1692
Neurological symptoms of environmental pollution
1. dizziness
2. headaches
3. convulsions
4. psychosis
5. coma
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