Acid–base

titration
 CONTENTS

01 Abstract
A brief summary of your
report
02 Introduction
Theory for the Titration

03 Results and Discussions

Explanation of results and
comments about the results
04 Conclusion
conclusion about the report
 Abstract
The purpose of this titration lab is to determine the molarity of the given acetic acid. This
lab demonstrates how the molarity of an acid can be determined by titrating an acid with a
base until the solution completely neutralizes. In this lab, a solution of acetic acid of
unknown concentration is titrated with a solution ofsodium hydroxide of0.1 molarity.The
goal is to ultimately determine the molarity of the acetic acid.Sodium hydroxide is first
poured into a buret and 20.0 milliliters of acetic acid is poured into a flask with the addition
of two drops of phenolphthalein. The initial amount of sodium hydroxide is recorded. The
flask is then placed under the buret and the valve is opened to allow the sodium hydroxide
to drain into the flask. As the sodium hydroxide is draining, it is simultaneously neutralizing
with the acetic acid inside the flask. The flask is swirled to enhance the neutralization
process. When a very faint pink color appears and does not disappear, the acetic acid has
been completely neutralized with the sodium hydroxide. The valve is then closed and
thefinalamount of sodium hydroxidethat was titrated is recorded. The final amount is them
subtracted by the initial amount of sodium hydroxide to get the titrated amount. This entire
procedure is then repeated twice more and the results of the total titrated amount are then
averaged
.
INTRODUCTION
An acid-base titration is an experimental procedure used to
determined the unknown concentration of an acid or base by
precisely neutralizing it with an acid or base of known
concentration. This lets us quantitatively analyze the
concentration of the unknown solution. Acid-base titrations
can also be used to quantify the purity of chemicals.
 Results

Volume Trial 1 Trial2 Average

Initial volume 25ml 30ml --

Final volume 14.9ml 19.8ml --

Add volume 10.1 10.2ml 10.15ml

 calculation
Molar concentration
M=mv/v  = 0.1015M

Error percentage

0 . 1015 −0 . 1
x 100=1 . 5 %
0.1
Discussion
This allows for quantitative analysis of the concentration of an
unknown acid or base solution. It makes use of the
naturalization reaction that occurs between acids and bases and
the knowledge of how acids and bases will react if their
formulas are known. Acid-base titration can also be used to find
percent purity of chemicals. When a weak acid reacts with a
weak base, the equivalence point solution will be basic if the
base is stronger and acidic if the acid is stronger
 Conclusion
The purpose of this lab was to determine the molar concentration of a
strong acid solution by titrating measured volumes with a strong base of
known concentration. During
this lab, the concentration of HCl solution was calculated. An automatic
titrator and data collection system were used to generate titration curves,
and thus calculate concentration. Using the equation for concentration (c=
n/V), the average concentration of the HCl solution was found to be
0.1015 M. The results of this laboratory were fairly accurate, since the
calculated average concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution is close
to the expected concentration of 0.1 M.
 Acknowledgements

I thank the team for organizing the excellent work that we

did, because the roles were distributed fairly and equally
for all, and the result was satisfactory and we did not face
any obstacles in terms of everyone’s cooperation
 References

https://
paperap.com/
https://
salve.digication.co
m/

https://
www.chem.tamu.ed
u/ https://
ecampusontario.pre
ssbooks.pub/
THANK YOU