Topic no.

Dangerous Drug
Education, Prevention
and Control

by Reporter no.5
 Introduction

Drug abuse is a serious problem that affects individuals,

families, and communities. It can lead to addiction,
health problems, and social issues. The impact of drug
abuse is far-reaching and can have devastating
consequences. This is why it is important to discuss
dangerous drug education, prevention, and control.
RA 9165 / Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs
Act of 2002- Dalida
● It is a law in the Philippines that aims to prevent
and control drug abuse. It provides for the creation
of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency
(PDEA) and outlines its functions and powers.

● It also defines important terms related to drug abuse and drug

prevention, such as 'dangerous drugs,' 'drug dependence,' and 'drug
rehabilitation.' It sets out the penalties for drug-related offenses and
establishes the procedures for the treatment and rehabilitation of drug
dependents.
● Article I - Definition of Terms (Section 3)
● Article II - Unlawful Acts and Penalties (Sections 4 - 35)
● Article III - Dangerous Drugs Test and Record Requirements
(Sections 36 - 40)
● Article IV- Participation of the Family, Students, Teachers and
School Authorities in the Enforcement of this Act (Sections 41 - 46)
● Article V - Promotion of a National Drug-Free Workplace Program
With the Participation of Private and Labor Sectors and the
Department of Labor and Employment (Sections 47 - 48)
● Article VI- Participation of the Private and Labor Sectors in the
Enforcement of this Act (Sections 49 - 50)
● Article VII - Participation of Local Government Units (Sections 51 -
53)
● Article VIII - Program for Treatment and Rehabilitation of Drug
Dependents (Sections 54 - 76)
● Article IX- Dangerous Drugs Board and Philippine Drug
Enforcement Agency (Sections 77 - 86)
● Article X - Appropriations, Management of Funds and Annual Report
(Sections 87 - 89)
● Article XI - Jurisdiction Over Dangerous Drugs Cases (Sections 90 -
93)
● Article XII - Implementing Rules and Regulations (Section 94)
● Article XIII - Final Provisions (Sections 95 - 102)
 Nature of Drugs/Classification
of Drugs- Dalida
Drugs come in many different forms and can be classified in a variety of ways.
Some drugs are legal and prescribed by doctors, while others are illegal and
obtained on the black market. Regardless of their origin, all drugs have the
potential to affect the body in different ways.

One way to classify drugs is by their chemical structure. For example, opioids
like heroin and prescription painkillers are classified as depressants because they
slow down the central nervous system. Stimulants like cocaine and
amphetamines, on the other hand, speed up the central nervous system.
Hallucinogens like LSD and magic mushrooms alter perception and can cause
hallucinations. Other classifications include narcotics, sedatives, and anesthetics.
•Types of Drugs-Doloso
There are various types of drugs that can affect the body in different ways.
One of the most commonly known types of drugs is stimulants, which increase
brain activity and energy levels. Examples of stimulants include cocaine,
amphetamines, and caffeine. Another type of drug is depressants, which slow
down brain activity and can cause relaxation or drowsiness. Alcohol,
barbiturates, and benzodiazepines are all examples of depressants.

Opioids are another type of drug that can have both pain-relieving and
euphoric effects. They include prescription painkillers like oxycodone and
hydrocodone, as well as illegal drugs like heroin. Hallucinogens, such as LSD
and psilocybin mushrooms, can alter a person's perception of reality and may
cause hallucinations. Lastly, inhalants are substances that can be breathed in to
produce mind-altering effects. These can include household items such as
glue, paint thinner, and gasoline.
•Classification of Drugs-Doloso
Drugs can be classified into different categories based on their effects
and potential for abuse. The most commonly used classification
system is the Schedule of Controlled Substances, which was created
by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
Schedule I drugs are considered to have the highest potential for
abuse and no accepted medical use. Examples include heroin, LSD,
and marijuana. Schedule II drugs also have a high potential for abuse
but have some accepted medical uses. Examples include cocaine,
methamphetamine, and oxycodone. Schedule III drugs have a
moderate to low potential for abuse and accepted medical uses.
Examples include anabolic steroids and codeine-containing
medications. Schedule IV drugs have a low potential for abuse and
accepted medical uses. Examples include benzodiazepines and
zolpidem. Schedule V drugs have the lowest potential for abuse and
accepted medical uses. Examples include cough syrups containing
codeine.
Common Signs of Drug Abuse - Dumot
Physical Signs Emotional Signs Mental Signs
● Changes in ● Sudden mood ● Changes in
appearance swings behavior
● Sadness
(bloodshot eyes, ● Anxiety
dilated pupils, ● Worthlessness
sudden weight ● Anger
loss or weight
gain)
It is important to note that not all drug
abusers will display the same signs, and
some may be better at hiding their
addiction than others. However, if you
suspect that someone you know may be
struggling with drug abuse, it is
important to approach them with
empathy and concern. Encourage them
to seek professional help and provide
them with resources that can assist them
on their journey to recovery.
Factors that influence the likelihood of Drug
Abuse - Dumot

Genetics

Environment

Personality Traits
Factors that influence the likelihood of Drug
Abuse - Dumot

Genetics
Sensitivity to the rewarding
effects of drugs

Ability to metabolize or
eliminate drugs from the
body
Factors that influence the likelihood of Drug
Abuse - Dumot

Environment

Availability of drugs
Peer pressure
Family Dynamics
Community
Factors that influence the likelihood of Drug
Abuse - Dumot

Personality Traits

Impulsivity
Sensation-seeking
behavior
Low self-esteem
 Reasons Why People Turn to Drugs- Estares

Drug addiction is a complex issue that can have many underlying causes.
One of the most common reasons why people turn to drugs is peer
pressure. This can be especially true for young people who are trying to fit
in with their peers and may feel pressured to experiment with drugs. Stress
is another common reason why people turn to drugs. When people are
feeling overwhelmed or anxious, they may turn to drugs as a way to cope
with their feelings.

Mental health issues can also play a role in drug addiction. People who
suffer from depression, anxiety, or other mental health disorders may turn
to drugs as a way to self-medicate and ease their symptoms. It's important
to remember that drug addiction is a disease and should be treated as such.
By understanding the underlying reasons why people turn to drugs, we can
better address this issue and help those who are struggling with addiction.
Drug use can stem from a variety of reasons, including peer pressure,
stress, and mental health issues. Adolescents are particularly
vulnerable to peer pressure and may turn to drugs as a way to fit in
with their peers. Stressful life events, such as divorce or financial
difficulties, can also lead individuals to use drugs as a coping
mechanism. Additionally, individuals who suffer from mental health
disorders, such as depression or anxiety, may turn to drugs as a way
to self-medicate.
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, approximately
50% of individuals who have a substance use disorder also have a
co-occurring mental health disorder. It is important to address both
the substance use and mental health issues in order to effectively
treat the individual. By understanding the reasons why people turn to
drugs, we can better develop prevention and treatment strategies to
help those in need.
 Harmful Effects of Drugs- Mariveles

Drug abuse can have serious and lasting effects on both the body and mind.
Depending on the type of drug and the frequency and duration of use, the
effects can range from mild to life-threatening.
Side effects of drug addiction may include:
● A weakened immune system, increasing the risk of illness and
infection.
● Heart condition ranging from abnormal heart rates to heart attacks
and collapsed veins and blood vessels.
● Nausea and abdominal pain.
● Increased strain in the liver.
● Seizures, strokes, mental confusion and brain damage.
● Lung disease.
 Harmful Effects of Drugs- Mariveles

In addition to physical health problems such as cardiovascular disease,

respiratory problems, and liver damage, drug abuse can also lead to mental
health issues such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis. Social problems such
as job loss, financial difficulties, and strained relationships with family and
friends are also common consequences of drug abuse. Furthermore, drug abuse
can lead to addiction, which is a chronic and relapsing brain disease that affects
a person's ability to control their drug use despite negative consequences.
Example of these consequences are:
● Paranoia
● Aggressiveness
● Hallucinations
● Addiction
● Impaired Judgement
● Impulsiveness
● Loss of self control
Drug abuse can have serious negative effects on both the body
and mind. The physical effects can include damage to vital
organs such as the liver, heart, and lungs, as well as an increased
risk of infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS and hepatitis.
Additionally, drug abuse can cause mental health issues such as
depression, anxiety, and psychosis.

Drug abuse can also lead to addiction, which is a chronic disease

that affects the brain and behavior. Addiction can cause changes
in the brain that make it difficult for a person to stop using drugs
even when they want to. This can lead to many negative
consequences, including problems with relationships, work, and
finances.
Illicit drug use poses risks for pregnant women and their babies. Drugs may
contain impurities that can be harmful to an unborn baby. Pregnant women who
use drugs may be more likely to harm the fetus with risky behaviors and poor
nutrition. Drug use can lead to premature birth or low birth weight. It can also
cause the baby to have withdrawal symptoms (sometimes in the form of
neonatal abstinence syndrome), birth defects or learning and behavioral
problems later in life.
An estimated 14 percent of adults with an illicit substance use disorder reported
receiving treatment in the past year. At Gateway, we offer treatment programs
for all levels of drug addiction.
Prevention of Drug Abuse- Sical
and Vergara
EDUCATION
By providing individuals with accurate information about the dangers
and consequences of drug use, they are better equipped to make
informed decisions.

AWARENESS CAMPAIGN
These campaigns can help to reduce the stigma associated with drug
addiction and encourage individuals to seek help. They can also
provide information about available resources and support services.
 Community programs

By providing individuals with a safe and supportive environment, they

can receive the help they need to overcome addiction.
 •Prevention Programs

There are several prevention programs available for individuals and

communities to address drug abuse. One such program is the Drug Abuse
Resistance Education (DARE) program, which aims to educate children
about the dangers of drug use and provide them with strategies to resist
peer pressure. Another program is the Strengthening Families Program,
which focuses on building family relationships and communication skills
to prevent drug abuse. Additionally, community-based programs such as
mentoring, after-school activities, and sports programs can also help
prevent drug abuse by providing positive outlets for youth.
It's important to note that prevention programs should be tailored to the
specific needs of the community and individuals they serve. Programs that
are culturally responsive and evidence-based have been found to be most
effective in preventing drug abuse.
 National Institute on Drug Abuse
The mission of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) is to advance
science on the causes and consequences of drug use and addiction and
to apply that knowledge to improve individual and public health. In this
regard, NIDA addresses the most fundamental and essential questions
about drug abuse — from detecting and responding to emerging drug
abuse trends and understanding how drugs work in the brain and body, to
developing and testing new approaches to treatment and prevention. NIDA
also supports research training, career development, public education,
public-private partnerships, and research dissemination efforts.
FDAPP- Family Drug Abuse Prevention Program
FDAPP is a community-based presentation
●

program designed to educate families and

communities on the adheres effects of drug
abuse. The program adheres to the provisions of
RA 9165 or the Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002
Which recognizes the vital role of the family in
educating its members on the ill effects of
dangerous drugs.
• Residing in barangays, sitios or puroks with high incidence of drug
abuse
• With members involved or has history of drug abuse
• With members who feel inadequate in their respective family roles
and need help to function e.g. first time parents, solo parents
• With members who are not meeting their needs or discontented in
current situations
• Experiencing stressful life situations at home, schools and
communities
• Means of livelihood demand graveyard shift or longer working
hours
 Role of the Youth on Drug Detection &
Prevention-
De Eyoy and Tamayo
Youth play a crucial role in detecting and preventing drug
abuse. As the future leaders of our communities, they have the
power to create positive change and promote healthy lifestyles.
By educating themselves and their peers about the dangers of
drugs, they can help prevent addiction and can save lives.

One way that youth can get involved in drug prevention is by

participating in community programs and initiatives. These
programs provide opportunities for young people to learn
about drug abuse and addiction, as well as ways to prevent it.
They can also connect youth with other like-minded
individuals who are passionate about creating change in their
communities.
Awareness and Education: Youth can actively participate in drug awareness and education campaigns.
They can help spread accurate information about the dangers of drug abuse, its consequences on
physical and mental health, and the impact it can have on their future.

Community Engagement: The youth can engage with their local communities to organize events,
workshops, and discussions on drug prevention. They can collaborate with schools, community centers,
and other organizations to reach a broader audience and create a supportive environment for drug-free
living.

Peer Influence: Peers often have a strong influence on each other's behavior. Youth who are informed
about drug prevention can act as positive role models and influence their friends and peers to make
healthy choices, resist peer pressure, and stay away from drugs.
Support and Assistance: The youth can offer support and assistance to their peers who might be
struggling with drug-related issues. By being compassionate listeners and offering help, they can
encourage those in need to seek professional assistance and counseling.

•Advocacy: Youth can be powerful advocates for policy changes and increased resources for drug
prevention programs.They can participate in local and national campaigns, write to policymakers,
and use social media to raise awareness and drive change.

•Media and Technology: The youth are often tech-savvy and can use social media digital
platforms to promote drug prevention messages, share educational content, and challenge
misconceptions about grugs.
 Conclusion - Dublon
In conclusion, we have discussed the importance of dangerous drug
education, prevention, and control. We have explored the nature and
classification of drugs, the common signs of drug abuse, and the
personality traits that are commonly associated with drug use and
abuse.

It is crucial that we continue to educate ourselves and others about

the dangers of drug abuse and take action to prevent it. Let us work
together towards a safer, healthier future for ourselves and our
communities. Peer Influence: Peers often have a strong influence on
each other's behavior. Youth who are informed about drug prevention
can act as positive role models and influence their friends and peers
to make healthy choices, resist peer pressure, and stay away from
drugs.
QUESTION:

1. What causes people to

abuse drugs?
QUESTION

2. How do drug abusers’

actions affect themselves, their
families, and their
communities?
QUESTION

3.What should you do if you

have a friend/family member
who is addicted to drugs?