Nowadays, environmental pollution is a hot topic on newspapers and has
received a lot of attention from the people. In particular, especially the problem of water pollution in Vietnam has become more and more serious. Through the media, we can easily see the images, as well as articles that reflect the current state of the environment. Although departments and unions tried to call for environmental protection, water resources protection, ... but it seems that it is not enough to improve the pollution situation becoming more serious. Data on the current status of water pollution According to estimates, among 183 industrial parks in the country, over 60% of Thi Vai river industrial parks do not have centralized wastewater treatment systems. In urban areas, only about 60% - 70% of solid waste is collected, infrastructure for drainage and wastewater and waste treatment cannot meet the requirements of environmental protection. Most of the waste water contaminated with grease, cleaning chemicals, dyed chemicals ... has not been treated directly into natural rivers and lakes. An example has been concerned by public opinion, the case of Thi Vai river is polluted by chemicals discharged from Vedan MSG factory for 14 consecutive years. The causes of water pollution 1.People's awareness: First, it is the lack of serious and indifferent consciousness of the people. Many people think that what they do is too small, not enough to harm the environment. Some people think that protecting the environment is the responsibility of the state, the authorities ... while others think that the environment has been polluted, there is nothing to do "lose". , and environmental pollution does not affect me much. And it is these thoughts that will significantly affect the education and thinking of environmental protection of the younger generations later. 2. Businesses are irresponsible, lack of strictness: On the other hand, the wastewater treatment system in some industrial parks is not operating effectively, polluted domestic wastewater is continuously discharged into rivers and lakes, causing poisoning of natural water sources. Besides, it is the bureaucracy, the lack of strictness in the management of environmental protection of the state is also abetting the behavior of environmental destruction. In addition, the increasing amount of traffic in our country also contributed significantly to polluting the atmosphere. Limitations, shortcomings in environmental protection 3.Limitations, shortcomings in environmental protection: Authorities at all levels are not fully aware and concerned about environmental protection, leading to loose management and lack of responsibility in environmental inspection and supervision. In addition, propaganda and education on environmental protection in society are still limited. Causes and effects of water pollution Solutions 1. Raise awareness about environmental protection 2. Put more bins on the streets 3. Further promote propaganda and education about the environment in the whole society 4. Strengthening the situation of environmental monitoring, inspection and supervision 5. Collect trash on the streets