which Wilson signed into law on May 18, 1917. The act required all men in the U.S. between the ages of 21 and 30 to register for military service. Within a few months, some 10 million men across the country had registered in response to the military draft. Fill in the following locations: After reviewing the interactive Britain map, fill-in: France Marne Germany Verdun Netherlands Somme Ypres Belgium Western Front (progressions) Luxembourg Paris Find details on the following: Marne Ypres Belleau Woods Cambrai Somme Major Battles of WWI Battles of the Marne 1914 – German army advanced through Belgium and northern France, caused panic in the French army who rushed from Paris to halt the attack, Germans were stopped 1918 – Germans pushing again, the four years in between cost hundreds of thousands of lives and the armies were still exactly where they were when they started Battles of Ypres 1914 – Attempt by the British to stop the advances of the Germans 1915 – First use of poison gas 1917 – Over-ambitious aims, bad weather, and bad judgments led to horrific losses, total casualties for this one battle reached over 250,000 Battle of Somme “Big Push” attack across river, some by British. Huge failure. Soldiers did not follow orders, artillery bombardment did not dislodge German wire or destroy machine- gun posts. One of the biggest slaughters in military history. Battle of Cambrai British launched the first full-scale offensive with the tank. 476 tanks charged towards German lines. Success surprised both sides and British were not prepared for the victory. The United States was only in the war for one year. Our main battleground was France and our major fight was the Battle of Belleau Wood. Explaining the Battle for Belleau Wood is a challenge. The 26 day long action was simply a confused mess tactically. None of the participants ever quite knew where they, the front line, or the enemy were inside that mile- square dark forest. The Battle of Belleau Wood was won by American forces. It was fought predominantly by US Marines and the battle stopped the German offensive and began a counterattack in the area. Fighting in the forest was fierce, with the Marines clearing the wood six times before it was finally secured. Casualties Great Britain 1,000,000 France 1,300,000 Russia 1,700,000 Germany and allies 3,500,000 America 50,000 At least 5,500 people died per day
Real footage of a German U-boat attack, 1917
http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/himu-boat.htm THE DOUGHBOY Doughboy is an outdated slang term for an American infantrymen, best known from its use in World War I, although it potentially dates back to the Mexican- American War of 1846-48.
http://www.worldwar1.com/dbc/origindb.htm In three sentences or less, summarize the style and results of WWI warfare.
Voices From The Past, Armistice 1918: The Last Days of The First World War Told Through Newspaper Reports, Official Documents and the Accounts of Those Who Were There
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7
American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.