ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

PRESENTED BY:- SHEIKH

-SARIM
 CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION
 HISTORY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
 WHY AI
 LIMITATION OF HUMAN MIND
 APPLICATIONS
 ADVANTAGES
 DISADVANTAGES
 FUTURE
 CONCLUSION
Introduction

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human

intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and act like
humans. It involves the development of algorithms and computer
programs that can perform tasks that typically require human
intelligence such as visual perception, speech recognition,
decision-making, and language translation. AI has the potential to
revolutionize many industries and has a wide range of applications,
from virtual personal assistants to self-driving cars.

This generally involves borrowing characteristics from

human intelligence and applying them as a algorithm in computer
friendly way.
 Brief history of ai:-

 1941: First electronic computer(Technology Finally available).

 1956: Term Artificial Intelligence introduced.

 1960s: Checkers-playing program that was able to play games with opponent.

 1980s: Quality control systems.

 2000s: First sophisticated walking robot.

 2010s: Computer that analyse images and understand speaches .

 2020s: AI can sense , think and act.

 WHY A I ?
The adoption and development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) are driven
by various motivations and perceived benefits. Here are several reasons
why AI is pursued and implemented across different fields:

1.Automation: AI technologies can automate repetitive tasks, allowing

machines to perform activities that traditionally required human
intelligence. This enhances efficiency, reduces errors, and frees up human
workers to focus on more complex and creative tasks.

2.Decision Making and Prediction: AI systems, particularly those based

on machine learning, can analyze large datasets to identify patterns, make
predictions, and inform decision-making. This capability is valuable in
fields such as finance, healthcare, and marketing.
 LIMITATIONS OF HUMAN MIND:
 Object Recognition: People cannot properly explain how they recognize objects.

 Limited Memory Capacity : Human memory is not infallible, and its capacity is finite. People may
struggle to remember vast amounts of information accurately over long periods.

 Emotional Influences: Emotions can impact decision-making and problem-solving. Emotional states
may cloud judgment or lead to impulsive actions, affecting the quality of decision-making.

 Difficulty with Probability and Statistics: Humans often struggle with accurately assessing
probabilities and understanding statistical information.

 Sensory Limitations: Human senses have limitations in terms of range and accuracy.
 APPLICATIONS OF A I :
 Expert systems

 Natural Language Processing (NLP)

 Voice Assistance: Without even the direct involvement of the lecturer or the teacher, a student can
access extra learning material or assistance through Voice Assistants.

 Speech recognition

 Computer vision

 In Robotics: Robotics is another field where Artificial Intelligence applications are commonly used.
Robots powered by AI use real-time updates to sense obstacles in its path and pre-plan its journey
instantly.
 ADVANTAGES OF AI:

 Reducing Human Error: AI can automate repetitive tasks and processes, reducing the risk of human error.

 Automating Repetitive Tasks: AI can handle repetitive tasks and processes, freeing up human resources for more complex
tasks.

 Handling Big Data: AI can easily analyze and process large volumes of data, providing valuable insights for decision-
making.

 24x7 Availability: AI can operate continuously, providing services and support around the clock.

 Digital Assistance: AI can provide digital assistance and support, such as chatbots and virtual assistants, improving
customer service and experience.

 New Inventions: AI can lead to new inventions and innovations, such as autonomous vehicles and smart homes.

 Unbiased Decisions: AI can make unbiased decisions based on data analysis, reducing the risk of human bias.
 DISADVANTAGES OF AI :

 Job Displacement: AI automation may lead to job losses in certain industries, potentially causing unemployment and income
polarization.

 Lack of Creativity: AI lacks original thought and creativity, which can be a limitation in certain tasks1

 Ethical and Privacy Concerns: AI systems collect and analyze a significant amount of data, raising concerns about privacy,
bias, and the ethical use of personal information.

 Unemployment: The automation of tasks by AI could lead to unemployment, potentially causing economic insecurity and
social unrest.

 Lack of Transparency: AI systems can lack transparency, leading to concerns about the fairness and accountability of AI-
driven decisions.

 Costly Implementation: The creation and implementation of AI can be costly, requiring significant investment in hardware,
software, and maintenance.

 Reduced Jobs: The use of AI can lead to a reduction in certain types of jobs, particularly those involving repetitive tasks.
Future :
The future of AI is constantly evolving and changing, with AI impacting nearly every industry and society in ways that are still being
understood. Some of the expected future developments in AI include:

 Transforming Industries: AI is expected to transform industries such as healthcare, banking, transportation, and more.

 Increased Pervasiveness: AI is predicted to become increasingly pervasive as technology develops, leading to new positions and skills in
the workforce.

 Improved Scientific Research: AI and machine learning are expected to transform the scientific research process, leading to new
discoveries and advancements.

 Increased Government Investment: Governments are likely to invest more in AI, with AI becoming a pillar of foreign policy.

 Generative AI: Generative AI, which can create original content such as text, music, and images, is expected to become
more prevalent.

 Increased Productivity: AI is expected to increase labor productivity across the economy.

CONCLUSION :

The future of artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving landscape with the potential to bring about
significant changes. AI is expected to transform various industries, leading to increased efficiency and
innovation. It is also anticipated to become increasingly pervasive, creating new job roles and skill
requirements in the workforce. Additionally, AI is predicted to revolutionize scientific research and become a
key focus of national and international policies. However, the future of AI also raises concerns, such as job
displacement, ethical considerations, and the potential for reduced human involvement in certain tasks. As AI
continues to advance, it will be essential to carefully consider the ethical, social, and economic implications of
its widespread implementation.
THANK YOU

BY :-
NAME: SHEIKH SARIM
ROLL NO.: 20CSB052