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CCP105
CCP105
ANDHRA PRADESH
Name : K.S.Sandhya Vani
Designation : Lecturer
Branch : DCCP
Institution : SRRS GPT, SIRCILLA, KNR(Dist)
Year/ semester : I - Year
Subject : Computer Fundamentals
Subject Code : CCP-105
Topic : Structure of a Computer
Duration : 50 Mts
Sub topic : Units of a computer system
Teaching aids : PPT, Animations & Images
CCP105.6 1
Objectives
On completion of this period, you would
be able to :
CCP105.6 2
Recap
Computers are used in many areas
for various purposes.
Railway stations
Banks
Airports
Hospitals
Schools
Libraries
ATMs
Colleges
Homes
CCP105.6 3
Block Diagram of a Computer System
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Various units of a Computer
Input Unit
Output Unit
CPU
Arithmetic & Logic Unit
Control Unit
Memory Unit
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INPUT UNIT
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The Input unit performs the following
functions
Accepts data and programs from the external
environment
CCP105.6 7
Output Unit
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The Central Processor Unit (CPU)
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The CPU unit is further divided into
The Memory Unit
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Memory
Stores data and instructions temporarily
for processing as long as computer
system is on
CCP105.6 12
Measurement of MEMORY UNIT
1 Byte = 8 Bits
1 KB[Kilo Byte] = 1024 Bytes
1 MB [Mega Byte] = 1024 Kilo Byte
1 GB [ Giga Byte] = 1024 Mega Byte
1 TB [Tera Byte] = 1024 Giga Byte
CCP105.6 13
Secondary storage Devices
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Arithmetic and logical unit (ALU)
It is a Unit which performs arithmetic and logical
operations
The operations include:-
Addition
Multiplication
Subtraction
Division
Comparision
CCP105.6 15
Control Unit
A part of CPU that ensures that the instructions given are
followed in the required sequence and also controls the
other parts of the computer system viz :,
A.L.U
Memory
Input and Out put Devices
CCP105.6 16
Control Unit
The control unit acts as the nervous system for the
Computer. It manages and co-ordinates the entire
operations of the computer system like:
CCP105.6 17
The Output Unit
The following are the operations performed by the
output unit.
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Input and Output (I/O) Devices
A computer system can be proved to be useful
only when it is able to communicate with the user
The input-output devices provide the means of
communication between the computer and the user
CCP105.6 19
Input / Output Devices
CCP105.6 20
SUMMARY
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Summary
Various units of a computer
Input Unit - Useful to feed the data
Output Unit - Gives the result
Central Processing Unit
CCP105.6 22
Assignment
List the functions of ALU. Which type of problems can
you give to it
CCP105.6 23
Frequently asked Questions
Draw the Block Diagram of a computer and explain
various Units of a computer system
CCP105.6 24
Any Questions …
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CCP105.6 26